CSD 335 Final Exam – comprehensive study guide and exam preparation material
Manner - correct answer ✔✔the WAY the airstream is modifies
Place - correct answer ✔✔WHERE in the vocal tract is the constriction
Voice - correct answer ✔✔vocal fold vibration on or off
Diagraphs - correct answer ✔✔pairs of letters that represent one sound
ex) "sh" in shoe
Graphemes - correct answer ✔✔printed letters
free morphemes vs bound morphemes - correct answer ✔✔Free morphemes can stand alone
(i.e. 'love') whereas bound morphemes must be attached to another morpheme to carry
meaning (i.e. 'ed' in 'loved')
dialect - correct answer ✔✔a variation of a language
Minimal Pairs - correct answer ✔✔a pair of words that differ by only 1 phoneme
ex) dog and bog
Allophones - correct answer ✔✔variation of phonemes
Onset - correct answer ✔✔all consonants that precede a vowel
ex) m in mat
, Coda - correct answer ✔✔single consonant or consonant cluster after the nucleus of a syllable
ex) "t" in mat
Rhyme - correct answer ✔✔consists of the nucleus and coda
- not all syllables have a coda
Open syllables - correct answer ✔✔syllables that end with a vowel phoneme (no coda)
ex) maybe
Closed syllables - correct answer ✔✔a syllable with a consonant phoneme in the final position
ex) keg
rounded vowels - correct answer ✔✔ɔ o ʊ u
unrounded vowels - correct answer ✔✔i, ɪ, e, ɛ, æ, ɑ, ʌ, and ə
Monothongs - correct answer ✔✔one vowel sound
diphthongs - correct answer ✔✔Two vowel sounds in a single syllable, in which the sound
begins as one vowel and moves toward another
articulators of the vocal tract - correct answer ✔✔tongue, mandible, velum, lips, pharynx,
alveolar ridge, hard palate, teeth
Cognate pairs - correct answer ✔✔Consonants with same place & manner but different voicing.
ex) f/v, t/d, k/g
Manner - correct answer ✔✔the WAY the airstream is modifies
Place - correct answer ✔✔WHERE in the vocal tract is the constriction
Voice - correct answer ✔✔vocal fold vibration on or off
Diagraphs - correct answer ✔✔pairs of letters that represent one sound
ex) "sh" in shoe
Graphemes - correct answer ✔✔printed letters
free morphemes vs bound morphemes - correct answer ✔✔Free morphemes can stand alone
(i.e. 'love') whereas bound morphemes must be attached to another morpheme to carry
meaning (i.e. 'ed' in 'loved')
dialect - correct answer ✔✔a variation of a language
Minimal Pairs - correct answer ✔✔a pair of words that differ by only 1 phoneme
ex) dog and bog
Allophones - correct answer ✔✔variation of phonemes
Onset - correct answer ✔✔all consonants that precede a vowel
ex) m in mat
, Coda - correct answer ✔✔single consonant or consonant cluster after the nucleus of a syllable
ex) "t" in mat
Rhyme - correct answer ✔✔consists of the nucleus and coda
- not all syllables have a coda
Open syllables - correct answer ✔✔syllables that end with a vowel phoneme (no coda)
ex) maybe
Closed syllables - correct answer ✔✔a syllable with a consonant phoneme in the final position
ex) keg
rounded vowels - correct answer ✔✔ɔ o ʊ u
unrounded vowels - correct answer ✔✔i, ɪ, e, ɛ, æ, ɑ, ʌ, and ə
Monothongs - correct answer ✔✔one vowel sound
diphthongs - correct answer ✔✔Two vowel sounds in a single syllable, in which the sound
begins as one vowel and moves toward another
articulators of the vocal tract - correct answer ✔✔tongue, mandible, velum, lips, pharynx,
alveolar ridge, hard palate, teeth
Cognate pairs - correct answer ✔✔Consonants with same place & manner but different voicing.
ex) f/v, t/d, k/g
