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Which of the following is most likely to be associated with ADHD in adulthood?
A. preference for repetitive, routine work tasks
B. excessive professional perfectionism
C. frequent professional and personal relationship changes
D. avoidance of intimate relationships - correct answer is: C
ADHD in adulthood involves impaired social and occupational functioning associated
with chief symptoms of inattention, distractability, restlessness and impulsivity. Given
restlessness, an individual with ADHD is less inclined to prefer routine, repetitive
tasks and, due to impulsivity and attention deficits, are less likely to be occupationally
perfectionistic. Studies have found adults with ADHD have a greater difficulty in
maintaining personal and professional relationships (correct response) than controls
,however, while adults with ADHD often have trouble maintaining relationships, they do
not avoid them. Compared to adults without ADHD, adults with ADHD tend to
participate in more impulsive or risky sexual behaviors and have more sexual
partners.
What percentage of children diagnosed with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
continue to exhibit signs of the disorder in adulthood?
A. 5
B. 10
C. 25
D. 50 - correct answer is: D
Research studies have found that between 30% and 70% of children with ADHD
continue to exhibit signs of the disorder throughout their lives.
All of the following are true regarding women and depression, except
,A. marriage reduces the risk of depression to a greater extent for men than it does for
women.
B. the more children a woman has, the more likely it is that she'll be depressed.
C. women who have multiple roles (e.g., a job, children, a marriage) are more
vulnerable to depression than women who don't.
D. gender differences in coping style apparently are a reason why women are at a
greater risk for depression than men. - correct answer is: C
This choice is not true; women who have multiple roles appear to be at lower risk for
depression. This may be because they have many different support sources and outlets
for their competence -- i.e., if their life is not going well in one area, they can
compensate with success in other areas. The other choices, according to the APA Task
Force Report on Women and Depression, are true.
A psychologist refers a client with bulimia nervosa to a physician for a medical
evaluation. The physician discovers that the client has a serious medical complication
associated with binging and purging, involving a low level of serum potassium. The
client is at risk for kidney failure and cardiac arrest. This condition is called:
, A. hypoglycemia
B. hypokalemia
C. hyperorexia
D. hypalgesia - correct answer is: B
Certain behaviors associated with bulimia, specifically frequent vomiting and laxative
use, can lead to serious medical complications, including electrolyte disturbances.
Potassium is an electrolyte that is important to the function of the nerve and muscle
cells, including the heart. Hypokalemia is the name given to the condition that involves
low levels of serum potassium.
Hypoglycemia is characterized by less than normal amounts of glucose in the blood.
Hyperorexia refers to excessive appetite and hypalgesia involves a relative
insensitivity to pain.
Although Jasper has worked for the same company for nearly 15 years, he has no
friends at work and never eats lunch or takes breaks with his coworkers. Jasper