HESI Women's & Children's Updated
Questions with Correct Answers 2026
A 13-year-old male presents to the emergency department with sudden onset of
severe testicular pain and swelling in the right scrotum. He reports that the pain
began during a basketball game. He appears distressed, and upon examination,
the affected testicle is elevated, with a tender, hard mass present. The cremasteric
reflex is absent on the affected side.
Which of the following are the expected findings in a child with testicular torsion?
(Select all that apply)
Severe unilateral testicular pain that starts suddenly.Scrotal swelling & redness.
Absence of the cremasteric reflex on affected side. Nausea and vomiting,pain.
Feelings of embarrassment or distress.
A laboring mother is experiencing variable decelerations during continuous fetal
monitoring.Which interventions should the nurse implement for variable
decelerations? (Select all that apply)SN: VEAL CHOP
Change the mother's position to improve cord flow Administer oxygen to the
mother to improve fetal oxygenation.Increase intravenous fluids to improve
maternal circulation.Perform a vaginal examination to assess for cord prolapse
A 4-year-old with hemophilia A has fallen and injured his arm. He is showing signs
of pain and swelling in the affected joint.What priority actions should the nurse
take for this child with hemophilia? (Select all that apply)
Administer clotting factor XIII replacement as prescribed. Apply pressure to
control any active bleeding,Monitor for signs of internal bleeding such as
abdominal pain or bruising.Apply cold packs to reduce swelling
,A 4-year-old is diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome and is being treated in the
hospital. The child presents with periorbital edema, proteinuria, and
hypoalbuminemia(low albuminemia).Which of the following are appropriate
interventions for a child with nephrotic syndrome? (Select all that apply)
Administer corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and proteinuria.Monitor urine
output for signs of fluid retention.Measure the child’s weight daily to assess for
fluid retention.
A 9-year-old diagnosed with juvenile idiopathic arthritis is being discharged from
the hospital. The parents are concerned about their child’s limited mobility and
joint pain.
Encourage regular physical activity to maintain joint flexibility.Administer
methotrexate as prescribed to reduce inflammation.Use warm compresses to
alleviate joint stiffness.Teach the child about the importance of weight
management
A newborn is born via vaginal delivery. The pediatrician orders erythromycin eye
ointment for the infant immediately after birth.
To prevent bacterial eye infections, such as gonorrheal or chlamydial
conjunctivitis.To prevent neonatal conjunctivitis from chlamydia or gonorrhea.
A premature neonate is admitted to the NICU with a temperature of 97°F (36.1°C)
and poor feeding. The nurse assesses the baby’s cold stress symptoms.Which of
the following interventions are appropriate for this neonate? (Select all that apply)
, Place the neonate in an incubator. Ensure the baby is dressed in layers of clothing.
Monitor the neonate’s temperature frequently.Administer warm IV fluids to help
raise body temperature.
A 3-year-old with hemophilia is admitted after falling and hitting his knee. The
child has extensive bruising and pain in the joint.
Which of the following should the nurse prioritize in the care of this child with
hemophilia? (Select all that apply)
Administer clotting factor therapy. Apply pressure to any bleeding areas. Avoid
using aspirin or NSAIDs for pain relief. Monitor for any signs of spontaneous
bleeding
A 5-year-old is admitted with periorbital edema, proteinuria, and
hypoalbuminemia. The child has a history of frequent infections and a recent
upper respiratory tract infection.
Which of the following are common signs and symptoms of nephrotic syndrome?
(Select all that apply)
Periorbital edema.Proteinuria,Hypertension,Hypoalbuminemia
A 6-year-old with joint pain, stiffness, and swelling has been diagnosed with
juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA).Which of the following interventions are
appropriate for managing JIA? (Select all that apply)
Questions with Correct Answers 2026
A 13-year-old male presents to the emergency department with sudden onset of
severe testicular pain and swelling in the right scrotum. He reports that the pain
began during a basketball game. He appears distressed, and upon examination,
the affected testicle is elevated, with a tender, hard mass present. The cremasteric
reflex is absent on the affected side.
Which of the following are the expected findings in a child with testicular torsion?
(Select all that apply)
Severe unilateral testicular pain that starts suddenly.Scrotal swelling & redness.
Absence of the cremasteric reflex on affected side. Nausea and vomiting,pain.
Feelings of embarrassment or distress.
A laboring mother is experiencing variable decelerations during continuous fetal
monitoring.Which interventions should the nurse implement for variable
decelerations? (Select all that apply)SN: VEAL CHOP
Change the mother's position to improve cord flow Administer oxygen to the
mother to improve fetal oxygenation.Increase intravenous fluids to improve
maternal circulation.Perform a vaginal examination to assess for cord prolapse
A 4-year-old with hemophilia A has fallen and injured his arm. He is showing signs
of pain and swelling in the affected joint.What priority actions should the nurse
take for this child with hemophilia? (Select all that apply)
Administer clotting factor XIII replacement as prescribed. Apply pressure to
control any active bleeding,Monitor for signs of internal bleeding such as
abdominal pain or bruising.Apply cold packs to reduce swelling
,A 4-year-old is diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome and is being treated in the
hospital. The child presents with periorbital edema, proteinuria, and
hypoalbuminemia(low albuminemia).Which of the following are appropriate
interventions for a child with nephrotic syndrome? (Select all that apply)
Administer corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and proteinuria.Monitor urine
output for signs of fluid retention.Measure the child’s weight daily to assess for
fluid retention.
A 9-year-old diagnosed with juvenile idiopathic arthritis is being discharged from
the hospital. The parents are concerned about their child’s limited mobility and
joint pain.
Encourage regular physical activity to maintain joint flexibility.Administer
methotrexate as prescribed to reduce inflammation.Use warm compresses to
alleviate joint stiffness.Teach the child about the importance of weight
management
A newborn is born via vaginal delivery. The pediatrician orders erythromycin eye
ointment for the infant immediately after birth.
To prevent bacterial eye infections, such as gonorrheal or chlamydial
conjunctivitis.To prevent neonatal conjunctivitis from chlamydia or gonorrhea.
A premature neonate is admitted to the NICU with a temperature of 97°F (36.1°C)
and poor feeding. The nurse assesses the baby’s cold stress symptoms.Which of
the following interventions are appropriate for this neonate? (Select all that apply)
, Place the neonate in an incubator. Ensure the baby is dressed in layers of clothing.
Monitor the neonate’s temperature frequently.Administer warm IV fluids to help
raise body temperature.
A 3-year-old with hemophilia is admitted after falling and hitting his knee. The
child has extensive bruising and pain in the joint.
Which of the following should the nurse prioritize in the care of this child with
hemophilia? (Select all that apply)
Administer clotting factor therapy. Apply pressure to any bleeding areas. Avoid
using aspirin or NSAIDs for pain relief. Monitor for any signs of spontaneous
bleeding
A 5-year-old is admitted with periorbital edema, proteinuria, and
hypoalbuminemia. The child has a history of frequent infections and a recent
upper respiratory tract infection.
Which of the following are common signs and symptoms of nephrotic syndrome?
(Select all that apply)
Periorbital edema.Proteinuria,Hypertension,Hypoalbuminemia
A 6-year-old with joint pain, stiffness, and swelling has been diagnosed with
juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA).Which of the following interventions are
appropriate for managing JIA? (Select all that apply)
