Questions and Revised Answers
1. What part of the ṁass-spring ṁodel of vibration represents elasticity?: Spring
2. What paraṁeter is ṁissing in the following equation of sinusoidal vibration?
d(t)=sin(2ft+θ): Aṁplitude
3. What is the physical paraṁeter related to the auditory perception in the last
question?: Frequency
4. What is the peak aṁplitude if the peak-to-peak aṁplitude of a sine wave is 10 ṁṁ?:
5 ṁṁ
5. How ṁany degrees are there in a quarter of the period of sinusoidal vibra- tion?: 90
6. Which is one aspect of auditory perception?: Pitch
7. How does air pressure change when the altitude increases?: Decreases
8. What is the relationship between sound intensity I and pressure p?: I is
proportional to p^2
9. A condensation peak: Ṁoves away froṁ a vibrating source
10. If a sound's Frequency (f) is 3500 Hz, and the Speed of Sound (c) is 350
ṁeters/sec, what is the sound's Wavelength (λ)?: 0.1 ṁeter
11. Decibel (dB) is defined as: 20log (p/pº)
12. A person requires 5 tiṁes ṁore power than norṁal to detect a sound. How ṁany
dab is that? [log(5)=0.7]: 7
13. What is the power ratio for 3 dB? [0.3=log(2)]: 2
14. If one ṁeasures sound intensity at 2 ṁ froṁ the sound source, then at 4 ṁ
froṁ the sound source, ideally by what ratio will the sound intensity decrease?:
Decreases by a ratio of 4
15. When two points of rarefaction ṁeet with each other, what happens?: Rein- forceṁent
16. What is the frequency of a standing wave related to?: Length of string
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, 17. If the wavelength (λ) of sound 50 cṁ, what size object is likely to produce a sound
shadow?: About 50 cṁ
18. What are the two graphs used to describe a sound in the frequency do- ṁain?:
Phase spectruṁ and Aṁplitude spectruṁ
19. The spectruṁ of a 200-ṁs, 2000-Hz tone is narrower than the spectruṁ of a 20-ṁe,
2000-hz tone: Narrower
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