|Chamberlain College
1. A nurse is providing care to a patient who refuses a scheduled blood
transfusion due to religious beliefs. By respecting the patient’s decision, the
nurse is demonstrating which ethical principle?
A. Beneficence
B. Fidelity
C. Justice
D. Autonomy
Answer: D
Rationale: Autonomy is the right of patients to make their own decisions about their
medical care without their healthcare provider trying to influence the decision.
2. Which ethical principle is defined as ‘the duty to do good and prevent harm’?
A. Nonmaleficence
B. Beneficence
C. Veracity
D. Fidelity
Answer: B
Rationale: Beneficence refers to taking positive actions to help others and doing good for
patients.
,3. The nurse ensures that all patients on the unit receive the same quality of
care regardless of their socioeconomic status. This reflects which principle?
A. Justice
B. Autonomy
C. Nonmaleficence
D. Veracity
Answer: A
Rationale: Justice refers to fairness and the equitable distribution of resources and care.
4. A nurse accidentally administers the wrong dose of a medication and
immediately notifies the physician and the nurse manager. Which ethical
principle is the nurse upholding?
A. Fidelity
B. Veracity
C. Nonmaleficence
D. Accountability
Answer: B
Rationale: Veracity is the principle of truth-telling, which is essential for professional
integrity.
5. A nurse is caring for a patient who is experiencing severe pain. The nurse
promises to return in 10 minutes with pain medication and does so. This is an
example of:
A. Beneficence
B. Justice
C. Autonomy
D. Fidelity
Answer: D
, Rationale: Fidelity refers to the agreement to keep promises and being faithful to
commitments made to patients.
6. The nurse’s primary commitment, as outlined in the ANA Code of Ethics, is to:
A. The patient
B. The healthcare institution
C. The physician
D. The nursing profession
Answer: A
Rationale: Provision 2 of the ANA Code of Ethics states that the nurse’s primary
commitment is to the patient, whether an individual, family, group, community, or
population.
7. Which legal term describes a nurse’s failure to provide the standard of care
that a reasonably prudent nurse would provide in a similar situation?
A. Assault
B. Libel
C. Battery
D. Negligence
Answer: D
Rationale: Negligence is a failure to exercise the care that a reasonably prudent person
would exercise in like circumstances.
8. For a nurse to be found guilty of malpractice, which of the following elements
must be proven?
A. Duty, Breach of Duty, Causation, and Damages
B. Intent, Breach of Duty, and Harm
C. Error, Negligence, and Injury
D. Duty, Abandonment, and Malice
Answer: A