EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS | 100% PASS
Manifestations of fecal impaction - ANSWER ✔✔constipation, gas,
flatulence, urge to void but no output, fecal smears, no bowel movement
When doing digital rectal maneuvers WOF - ANSWER ✔✔vasovagal
symptoms like bradycardia, dizziness, and syncope
Nutrition for immunocompromised pt. - ANSWER ✔✔-increase
vitamin c
-no raw fruits, or veggies, or uncooked food
,-take antacids 2 hours prior or after medications
Nutrition for chemotherapy pt. - ANSWER ✔✔-increase protein
-small frequent meals
-anti nausea meds ATC
-serve food cold to reduce nausea
Nutrition for pt. with cardiovascular disease - ANSWER ✔✔-DASH
diet (for weight loss and prevention of cardiovascular disease)
-increase calcium, potassium
-limit sodium to <2,000 mg/day, low salt diet
-Limit fluid intake
Nutrition for COPD - ANSWER ✔✔-small frequent meals
-mechanical soft diet, if SOB
-increase calories
-manuever the nasal cannula to allow the pt. to eat
Sources of fiber - ANSWER ✔✔plant based, green leafy veggies
**avoid fiber such as potatoes, cereals, and starches
, Teaching about managing constipation - ANSWER ✔✔-increase fiber,
fluid and activity
-take antihypothyroid medications
Nutrition for crowns disease - ANSWER ✔✔-high protein, high
calorie, low fiber
-avoid alcohol, coffee
-increase vitamin and iron supplementation
***help identify foods that trigger symptoms
TPN for crohns disease - ANSWER ✔✔is done to replace nutrition
loss
***pt. will be NPO if the bowel is inflamed
What is Crohn's disease? - ANSWER ✔✔inflammatory bowel
disorder characterized by abdominal pain/cramping often in right lower
quadrant
s/s of crohns disease - ANSWER ✔✔fever, anorexia, weight loss,
diarrhea, high pitched bowel sounds, steatorrhea
What is skeletal traction? - ANSWER ✔✔traction that uses pulling
force to promote/maintain alignment of the injured area
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