28, 29(TB) 2026 Exam
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Answers | Latest Update
Nephrotic syndrome does not usually cause
a. hyperlipidemia.
b. proteinuria.
c. hematuria.
d. generalized edema. - ANSWER ✔✔C. Hematuria
,A person with acute pyelonephritis would most typically experience
a. fever.
b. oliguria.
c. edema.
d. hypertension. - ANSWER ✔✔a. fever
The organism most commonly associated with acute pyelonephritis is
a. Streptococcus.
b. Escherichia coli.
c. Klebsiella.
d. Enterobacter. - ANSWER ✔✔B. Escherichia coli
It is true that polycystic kidney disease is
a. always rapidly fatal.
b. caused by a streptococcal infection.
c. associated with supernumerary kidney.
,d. genetically transmitted - ANSWER ✔✔d. genetically transmitted.
The pathophysiologic basis of acute glomerulonephritis is
a. renal ischemia.
b. bacterial invasion of the glomerulus.
c. an anaphylactic reaction.
d. an immune complex reaction. - ANSWER ✔✔d. an immune
complex reaction.
Signs consistent with a diagnosis of glomerulonephritis include
a. anuria.
b. proteinuria.
c. red blood cell casts in the urine.
d. foul-smelling urine. - ANSWER ✔✔b. Proteinuria
The pain that accompanies kidney disorders is called
a. nephritic.
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, b. nephralgia.
c. nephrotic.
d. nephronitis. - ANSWER ✔✔b. nephralgia.
Findings that should prompt an evaluation for renal cancer include
a. bacteria in the urine.
b. intermittent urinary colic.
c. hematuria.
d. red blood cell casts in the urine. - ANSWER ✔✔C. Hematuria
A patient with gouty arthritis develops renal calculi. The composition of
these calculi is most likely to be
a. potassium oxalate.
b. struvite.
c. cysteine.
d. uric acid crystals. - ANSWER ✔✔d. uric acid crystals.
The most common type of renal stone is