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NSG 4100 Exam 2 Practice Questions and Answers (250+ Questions) – Endocrine Disorders, Diabetes, SIADH, Addison’s & Critical Care Nursing – Advanced Medical Surgical Nursing 2026 Walden University

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This NSG 4100 Exam 2 study guide contains over 250 comprehensive nursing exam questions with detailed answers focused on endocrine disorders, diabetes management, adrenal gland dysfunction, pituitary disorders, thyroid conditions, and critical care nursing concepts. The document thoroughly reviews high-yield topics including Addison’s disease, Addisonian crisis, Cushing’s syndrome, hyperaldosteronism, hypoaldosteronism, pheochromocytoma, SIADH, diabetes insipidus (DI), thyroidectomy care, adrenalectomy management, diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state (HHS), diabetic neuropathy, nephropathy, retinopathy, and endocrine pharmacology. This resource is highly beneficial for BSN, ADN, accelerated nursing, RN-to-BSN, medical-surgical nursing, endocrinology nursing, ICU nursing, and NCLEX-RN preparation students seeking to strengthen their understanding of endocrine and metabolic disorders. The study material includes NCLEX-style questions, SATA questions, nursing prioritization, laboratory interpretation, medication management, fluid and electrolyte balance, emergency interventions, and evidence-based nursing care frequently tested in nursing school examinations, HESI assessments, ATI testing, and advanced nursing coursework. The content integrates major concepts commonly taught in advanced nursing and medical-surgical programs, including adrenal cortex and medulla function, corticosteroid therapy, hormone regulation, sodium and potassium imbalances, pituitary dysfunction, posterior pituitary disorders, glucose metabolism, insulin therapy, and diabetic complications affecting the cardiovascular, renal, neurologic, and endocrine systems. The material is aligned with core concepts discussed in Lewis’s Medical-Surgical Nursing, Brunner & Suddarth’s Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Ignatavicius Medical-Surgical Nursing, and current endocrine nursing and diabetes management guidelines. Keywords NSG 4100, NSG4100 Exam 2, endocrine nursing, medical surgical nursing, endocrine disorders, adrenal gland disorders, Addison disease, Addisonian crisis, Cushing syndrome, hyperaldosteronism, hypoaldosteronism, pheochromocytoma, SIADH, syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone, diabetes insipidus, DI nursing, pituitary disorders, posterior pituitary dysfunction, thyroid disorders, thyroidectomy care, adrenalectomy nursing, corticosteroid therapy, dexamethasone suppression test, hydrocortisone therapy, levothyroxine teaching, electrolyte imbalance, hypernatremia, hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, hypokalemia, fluid volume deficit, endocrine pharmacology, diabetic ketoacidosis, DKA nursing, HHS nursing, hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state, diabetes mellitus, diabetic neuropathy, nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, autonomic neuropathy, insulin drip, regular insulin, glucose management, endocrine assessment, critical care nursing, ATI nursing review, HESI preparation, NCLEX endocrine review, nursing prioritization, nursing exam questions, evidence based nursing, ICU nursing, advanced nursing study guide

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NSG-4100 EXAM 2 2026 Exam
Questions with 100% Correct
Answers | Latest Update



What does the adrenal gland produce? - ANSWER ✔✔Cortisol


Aldosterone

Androgens

helps control the body's use of fats, proteins and

carbohydrates;suppresses inflammation; regulates blood pressure;

increases bloodsugar; and can also decrease bone formation -

ANSWER ✔✔Cortisol

,tells kidneys to absorb more sodium into the bloodstreamand release

potassium into the urine (regulates BP) - ANSWER ✔✔Aldosterone


assist ovaries produce estrogen and testes produce testosterone -

ANSWER ✔✔Androgen


Hypo adrenal gland function - ANSWER ✔✔Hypoglycemia




Salt - hyponatremic and a decrease in salt, causes a decrease in

VOLUME and a decrease in BLOOD PRESSURE causes what to

happen to bloodpressure




HYPERKALEMIA




Sex - A decrease in sexual hormones can allow other hormones to

bemore easily seen. Ex: a female with low estrogen, may have

moretestosterone apparent - thus the facial hair.


hyper adrenal gland - ANSWER ✔✔Sugar- hyperglycemic

, Salt- hypernatremic and an increase in salt, causes anincrease in

VOLUME and an increase in BLOOD PRESSURE causes what to

happen to blood pressure




Sex - A increase in sexual hormones may be seen


What part of the adrenal gland controls adrenaline? - ANSWER

✔✔Medulla


Condition characterized by the shortage (deficiency) or impairedfunction

of a hormone called aldosterone. The symptoms of thiscondition include

low sodium (hyponatremia), too muchpotassium (hyperkalemia), and a

condition where the bodyproduces too much acid (metabolic acidosis) -

ANSWER ✔✔Hypoaldosteronism


What is a manifestation of hypoaldosteronism? - ANSWER ✔✔Dark

pigmentation in the mucosa and skin around joints due to high levels of

ACTH that binds to melano receptors


S/S of hypoaldosteronism - ANSWER ✔✔HYPOGLYCEMIA


• HYPONATREMIA

• HYPOVOLEMIA

• HYPOTENSION

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