NUR 265 Exam 1: (Latest 2026/2027 Update)
Acute Kidney Injury, Chronic Kidney Disease, Pancreatitis,
Cirrhosis, Hepatic Disorders
Q&A | Grade A | 100% Correct (Verified Answers) – Nursing Program
SUBJECT COURSE FORMAT
Medical-Surgical Nursing - Renal, NUR 265 Exam 1 Q&A Guide with Rationale
Hepatic, Pancreatic Disorders
Question 1
What is Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)?
A. Abrupt loss of kidney function
B. Gradual loss of kidney function over months
C. Kidney stones blocking urine flow
D. Chronic inflammation of the glomeruli
CORRECT ANSWER
A. Abrupt loss of kidney function
CLINICAL RATIONALE
• During AKI, GFR decreases, and BUN and creatinine increase.
• Classified as prerenal, intrarenal, or postrenal.
, Question 2
What is prerenal AKI?
A. Caused by decreased blood flow to kidneys (decreased volume)
B. Issue inside the kidney such as nephrotoxic agents or infection
C. Issue after the kidney such as stones or tumors (blockage)
D. Congenital kidney malformation
CORRECT ANSWER
A. Caused by decreased blood flow to kidneys (decreased volume)
CLINICAL RATIONALE
• Examples: dehydration, hemorrhage, heart failure, shock.
• Usually reversible if perfusion is restored quickly.
Question 3
What is intrarenal AKI?
A. Decreased blood flow to kidneys
B. Issue inside the kidney such as nephrotoxic agents or infection
C. Obstruction after the kidney (stones, tumors)
D. Chronic hypertension
CORRECT ANSWER
B. Issue inside the kidney such as nephrotoxic agents or infection
CLINICAL RATIONALE
• Examples: acute tubular necrosis (ATN), glomerulonephritis, contrast-induced nephropathy.
• Avoid nephrotoxic medications like NSAIDs in AKI patients.
Acute Kidney Injury, Chronic Kidney Disease, Pancreatitis,
Cirrhosis, Hepatic Disorders
Q&A | Grade A | 100% Correct (Verified Answers) – Nursing Program
SUBJECT COURSE FORMAT
Medical-Surgical Nursing - Renal, NUR 265 Exam 1 Q&A Guide with Rationale
Hepatic, Pancreatic Disorders
Question 1
What is Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)?
A. Abrupt loss of kidney function
B. Gradual loss of kidney function over months
C. Kidney stones blocking urine flow
D. Chronic inflammation of the glomeruli
CORRECT ANSWER
A. Abrupt loss of kidney function
CLINICAL RATIONALE
• During AKI, GFR decreases, and BUN and creatinine increase.
• Classified as prerenal, intrarenal, or postrenal.
, Question 2
What is prerenal AKI?
A. Caused by decreased blood flow to kidneys (decreased volume)
B. Issue inside the kidney such as nephrotoxic agents or infection
C. Issue after the kidney such as stones or tumors (blockage)
D. Congenital kidney malformation
CORRECT ANSWER
A. Caused by decreased blood flow to kidneys (decreased volume)
CLINICAL RATIONALE
• Examples: dehydration, hemorrhage, heart failure, shock.
• Usually reversible if perfusion is restored quickly.
Question 3
What is intrarenal AKI?
A. Decreased blood flow to kidneys
B. Issue inside the kidney such as nephrotoxic agents or infection
C. Obstruction after the kidney (stones, tumors)
D. Chronic hypertension
CORRECT ANSWER
B. Issue inside the kidney such as nephrotoxic agents or infection
CLINICAL RATIONALE
• Examples: acute tubular necrosis (ATN), glomerulonephritis, contrast-induced nephropathy.
• Avoid nephrotoxic medications like NSAIDs in AKI patients.
