PHARMACOLOGY MIDTERM
CERTIFICATION EVALUATION 2026
COMPLETE REVIEW GRADED A+
⩥ Nursing Process.
Answer: a. An Organizational framework for the practice nursing.
b. Nursing Diagnosis - means communicating and sharing accurate
information regarding patient well being.
c. Assessment-data collection, review, and analyze
d. planning- goals & outcome criteria
e. Implementation- including patient education
f. Evaluation
⩥ Bioequivalent.
Answer: if two products are said to be bioequivalent it means that they
would be expected to be, for all intents and purposes, the same.
⩥ Synergistic.
Answer: it means various parts are working together to produce an
enhanced result
,⩥ a compound that, on administration, must undergo chemical
conversion by metabolic processes before becoming an active
pharmacological agent
(start inactive go to the liver).
Answer: Prodrugs- activated by ingestion
⩥ Steady state.
Answer: the physiologic state in which the amount of drug removed via
elimination is equal to the amount of the absorbed with each dose.
(therapeutic dose)
⩥ First-pass effect.
Answer: If a large portion of a drug is chemically changed into inactive
metabolites in the liver, then a much smaller amount of drug will pass
into the circulation. Reduces bioavailability of the drug to less than 100
%
⩥ Adverse Effect.
Answer: General term of any undesirable effects that are direct response
to one or more drugs.
⩥ Allergic reaction.
Answer: Immunologic hypersensitivity reaction resulting from the
unusual sensitivity of a patient to a particular medication; type of
adverse drug event
, ⩥ Idiosyncratic reaction.
Answer: An abnormal and unexpected response to a medication, other
than allergic reaction, that Is peculiar to an individual patient
⩥ Pharmachologic reaction.
Answer: The toxic effect is simply an extension of the pharmacological
effect. It is doing what it is supposed to do just too much
⩥ Half-Life.
Answer: The time required for half of an administered dose of drug to be
eliminated by the body , or the time it takes for the blood level of a drug
to be reduced by 50 percent
⩥ Duration of action.
Answer: The length of time the concentration of a drug in the blood or
tissues is sufficient to elicit a response
⩥ Selective enzyme interaction.
Answer: Enzymes are highly selective catalyst, meaning that each
enzyme only speeds up a specific reaction. The molecules that an
enzyme works which are called substrates. The substance bind to a
region on the enzyme called the active site. There are two theories
explaining the enzyme-substrates interaction.
CERTIFICATION EVALUATION 2026
COMPLETE REVIEW GRADED A+
⩥ Nursing Process.
Answer: a. An Organizational framework for the practice nursing.
b. Nursing Diagnosis - means communicating and sharing accurate
information regarding patient well being.
c. Assessment-data collection, review, and analyze
d. planning- goals & outcome criteria
e. Implementation- including patient education
f. Evaluation
⩥ Bioequivalent.
Answer: if two products are said to be bioequivalent it means that they
would be expected to be, for all intents and purposes, the same.
⩥ Synergistic.
Answer: it means various parts are working together to produce an
enhanced result
,⩥ a compound that, on administration, must undergo chemical
conversion by metabolic processes before becoming an active
pharmacological agent
(start inactive go to the liver).
Answer: Prodrugs- activated by ingestion
⩥ Steady state.
Answer: the physiologic state in which the amount of drug removed via
elimination is equal to the amount of the absorbed with each dose.
(therapeutic dose)
⩥ First-pass effect.
Answer: If a large portion of a drug is chemically changed into inactive
metabolites in the liver, then a much smaller amount of drug will pass
into the circulation. Reduces bioavailability of the drug to less than 100
%
⩥ Adverse Effect.
Answer: General term of any undesirable effects that are direct response
to one or more drugs.
⩥ Allergic reaction.
Answer: Immunologic hypersensitivity reaction resulting from the
unusual sensitivity of a patient to a particular medication; type of
adverse drug event
, ⩥ Idiosyncratic reaction.
Answer: An abnormal and unexpected response to a medication, other
than allergic reaction, that Is peculiar to an individual patient
⩥ Pharmachologic reaction.
Answer: The toxic effect is simply an extension of the pharmacological
effect. It is doing what it is supposed to do just too much
⩥ Half-Life.
Answer: The time required for half of an administered dose of drug to be
eliminated by the body , or the time it takes for the blood level of a drug
to be reduced by 50 percent
⩥ Duration of action.
Answer: The length of time the concentration of a drug in the blood or
tissues is sufficient to elicit a response
⩥ Selective enzyme interaction.
Answer: Enzymes are highly selective catalyst, meaning that each
enzyme only speeds up a specific reaction. The molecules that an
enzyme works which are called substrates. The substance bind to a
region on the enzyme called the active site. There are two theories
explaining the enzyme-substrates interaction.
