Psych 1000- Unit 1 Final Exam
Questions and All Correct Answers
2025-2026 Updated.
Psychology - Answer the scientific study of behavior, thought and experience and how they
can be affected by physical, mental, social, and environmental factors
scientific method - Answer a way of learning about the world through collecting
observations, developing theories to explain them and using the theories to make predictions
A testable prediction about processes that can be observed and measured is referred to as a(n):
A. opinion
B. theory
C. thesis
D. hypothesis - Answer d. hypothesis
A theory or hypothesis is falsifiable if:
A. it comes form pseudoscience
B. it is precise enough that it could be proven false
C. it is based on logic that is incorrect
D. it is impossible to test - Answer B. it is precise enough that it could be proven false
Someone who exercises curiosity and skepticism about assumptions and beliefs is using
A. a hypothesis
B. pseudoscience
C. critical thinking
D. the biopsychosocial model - Answer C. critical thinking
Pseudoscience - Answer an idea that is presented as science but does not actually utilize
basic principles of scientific thinking or procedure
paul is considering whether to take a cholesterol- reducing medicine that has been
recommended by his physician. He goes to the library and learns that the government agency
,that oversees medications- Health Canada- has approved the medication after dozens of studies
had been conducted on its usefulness. Which aspect of critical thinking does this best
represent?
A. paul was avoiding overly emotional thinking
B. paul was simply curious
C. paul did not consider alternative viewpoints
D. paul has examined the nature and source of the evidence - Answer D. paul has examined
the nature and source of the evidence
the scientific meaning of the word "theory" is different from how it is most often used in non-
scientific language because:
A. it can be proven
B. it describes an explanation based on a variety of well-tested, objective observations rather
than speculation
C. it is phrased in such a way that it cannot be proven incorrect
D. it simply reflects the opinions of a particular scientist instead of the facts - Answer B. it
describes an explanation based on a variety of well-tested, objective observations rather than
speculation
Jan believes that all knowledge is acquired through careful observation. jan is probably
___________.
A. a phrenologist
B. a clinical psychologist
C. a supporter of eugenics
D. an empiricist - Answer D. an empiricist
Francis Galton made a significant contribution to psychology by introducing methods for
studying how heredity contributes to human behaviour. Which alternative explanation was
Galton overlooking when he argued that heredity accounts for these similarities?
A. The concept of dualism, which states that the mind is separate from the body
B. The fact that people who share genes live together in families, so they tend to share
environmental privileges or disadvantages
C. A materialistic account of behaviour
D. The primary importance of the nature side of the nature-versus-nurture debate - Answer
D. The primary importance of the nature side of the nature-versus-nurture debate
, ______ was the study of the basic components of the mind, while ______ examined the role
that specific behaviours may have served in our species' evolution.
A. Functionalism; structuralism
B. Humanism; structuralism
C. Structuralism; functionalism
D. Behaviourism; functionalism - Answer C. Structuralism; functionalism
The Gestalt psychologists, with their focus on perception and experience, are closely linked to
modern-day ________ psychologists.
A. Cognitive
B. Evolutionary
C. Developmental
D. Social - Answer A. Cognitive
cognitive neuroscience examines:
A. how different brain areas are involved with different cognitive abilities.
B. how the brains of different animals can help us understand evolutionary forces on behaviour.
C. how functions like memory differ across cultures.
D. what computers can tell us about different cognitive functions. - Answer A. how different
brain areas are involved with different cognitive abilities.
How would you apply the biopsychosocial model to a news report claiming that anxiety is
caused by being around other people who are anxious?
A. Recognize that psychologists do not regard biological factors when it comes to anxiety.
B. Recognize that the news report only considers one portion of the biopsychosocial model.
C. Recognize that the only effective treatment of anxiety must be drug based.
D. Recognize that the news report considers all portions of the biopsychosocial model. - Answer
B. Recognize that the news report only considers one portion of the biopsychosocial model.
The hypothesis that "exercise improves the ability to remember lists of words" is a scientific one
because:
Questions and All Correct Answers
2025-2026 Updated.
Psychology - Answer the scientific study of behavior, thought and experience and how they
can be affected by physical, mental, social, and environmental factors
scientific method - Answer a way of learning about the world through collecting
observations, developing theories to explain them and using the theories to make predictions
A testable prediction about processes that can be observed and measured is referred to as a(n):
A. opinion
B. theory
C. thesis
D. hypothesis - Answer d. hypothesis
A theory or hypothesis is falsifiable if:
A. it comes form pseudoscience
B. it is precise enough that it could be proven false
C. it is based on logic that is incorrect
D. it is impossible to test - Answer B. it is precise enough that it could be proven false
Someone who exercises curiosity and skepticism about assumptions and beliefs is using
A. a hypothesis
B. pseudoscience
C. critical thinking
D. the biopsychosocial model - Answer C. critical thinking
Pseudoscience - Answer an idea that is presented as science but does not actually utilize
basic principles of scientific thinking or procedure
paul is considering whether to take a cholesterol- reducing medicine that has been
recommended by his physician. He goes to the library and learns that the government agency
,that oversees medications- Health Canada- has approved the medication after dozens of studies
had been conducted on its usefulness. Which aspect of critical thinking does this best
represent?
A. paul was avoiding overly emotional thinking
B. paul was simply curious
C. paul did not consider alternative viewpoints
D. paul has examined the nature and source of the evidence - Answer D. paul has examined
the nature and source of the evidence
the scientific meaning of the word "theory" is different from how it is most often used in non-
scientific language because:
A. it can be proven
B. it describes an explanation based on a variety of well-tested, objective observations rather
than speculation
C. it is phrased in such a way that it cannot be proven incorrect
D. it simply reflects the opinions of a particular scientist instead of the facts - Answer B. it
describes an explanation based on a variety of well-tested, objective observations rather than
speculation
Jan believes that all knowledge is acquired through careful observation. jan is probably
___________.
A. a phrenologist
B. a clinical psychologist
C. a supporter of eugenics
D. an empiricist - Answer D. an empiricist
Francis Galton made a significant contribution to psychology by introducing methods for
studying how heredity contributes to human behaviour. Which alternative explanation was
Galton overlooking when he argued that heredity accounts for these similarities?
A. The concept of dualism, which states that the mind is separate from the body
B. The fact that people who share genes live together in families, so they tend to share
environmental privileges or disadvantages
C. A materialistic account of behaviour
D. The primary importance of the nature side of the nature-versus-nurture debate - Answer
D. The primary importance of the nature side of the nature-versus-nurture debate
, ______ was the study of the basic components of the mind, while ______ examined the role
that specific behaviours may have served in our species' evolution.
A. Functionalism; structuralism
B. Humanism; structuralism
C. Structuralism; functionalism
D. Behaviourism; functionalism - Answer C. Structuralism; functionalism
The Gestalt psychologists, with their focus on perception and experience, are closely linked to
modern-day ________ psychologists.
A. Cognitive
B. Evolutionary
C. Developmental
D. Social - Answer A. Cognitive
cognitive neuroscience examines:
A. how different brain areas are involved with different cognitive abilities.
B. how the brains of different animals can help us understand evolutionary forces on behaviour.
C. how functions like memory differ across cultures.
D. what computers can tell us about different cognitive functions. - Answer A. how different
brain areas are involved with different cognitive abilities.
How would you apply the biopsychosocial model to a news report claiming that anxiety is
caused by being around other people who are anxious?
A. Recognize that psychologists do not regard biological factors when it comes to anxiety.
B. Recognize that the news report only considers one portion of the biopsychosocial model.
C. Recognize that the only effective treatment of anxiety must be drug based.
D. Recognize that the news report considers all portions of the biopsychosocial model. - Answer
B. Recognize that the news report only considers one portion of the biopsychosocial model.
The hypothesis that "exercise improves the ability to remember lists of words" is a scientific one
because:
