MDC4 EXAM 1 109 2026 NEONATAL HEALTH
WORKBOOK SOLVED QUESTIONS
COMPILATION
◉ Time Orientation
Answer: a. some cultures tend to be past, present, or future oriented
b. may be late to appointments because their culture (don't wear
watches)
c. they value traditions and relationships over time and deadlines
they might not take medications on time
◉ 1. Health Disparities (pg. 302)
a. Health Status
Answer: i. Higher rates of illness and death in minority groups
ii. African American: higher maternal death rates
◉ Health Disparities (pg. 302
a. Quality of Care
Answer: Blacks receive worse care compared to white
◉ Health Disparities (pg. 302
,a. Access to Care
Answer: Lack of access to preventative healthcare and language
barriers can account for differences in the health status of racial and
ethnic groups
◉ SBAR Communication
Answer: a. S: situation
b. B: background
c. A: assessment
d. R: recommendations
◉ 1. Body Mechanics
a. Body Alignment
Answer: i. Places the spine in a neutral (resting) position.
ii. Allows the bones to be aligned, reduces stress and fatigue, &
muscles, joints, and ligaments can work efficiently.
◉ Body Mechanics
When lifting something:
Answer: i. Keep feet apart
ii. Lift with legs, not back
iii. Keep it close to you
,Don't have bed in lower position, stand close to the bed, angle the
body toward direction your moving the patient to(avoid twisting
◉ Body Mechanics
Balance
Answer: i. Line of gravity should pass through the center of gravity (
imaginary vertical line drawn from the head through the center
gravity.)
ii. Gravity of center should be close to the base of support (below the
umbilicus at the top of the pelvis)
iii. Base of support is what holds your body up (feet)
iv. The body is balanced when your line of gravity must pass through
your center of gravity, and your center of gravity must be close to
your base of support
◉ Body Mechanics
Coordination
Answer: i. Smooth movements require coordination between
nervous system and musculoskeletal system.
ii. Voluntary movements are initiated in the cerebral cortex.
iii. Damage the motor cortex, cerebellum, or basal ganglia affects
coordination of movements.
iv. Cerebral Cortex = Voluntary Movement
, v. Cerebellum = Coordination (proprioception = awareness of
posture, movement and position sense).
vi. Basal Ganglia = Helps with Coordination
◉ 1. Posture
a. Tips to maintain posture
Answer: i. Avoid standing in one position for a lengthy period. If you
cannot change position, place one foot on a stool or box and
alternate
ii. Do not lock knees when standing upright
iii. Keep your stomach muscles tight to support your back
iv. Do not bend forward at the waist or neck when are working in a
low position
v. When you are seated, work at a comfortable height
vi. Do not wear high-heeled or platform shoes from ling periods of
time
vii. Do not slump when you sit
viii. Sit close to your work
ix. Use a chair that supports your back in a slightly arched position
x. Sit with your feet flat on the floor and your knees below your hips
Sleep on a mattress that is firm but not extremely hard
◉ Benefits of Mobility on Respiratory System
WORKBOOK SOLVED QUESTIONS
COMPILATION
◉ Time Orientation
Answer: a. some cultures tend to be past, present, or future oriented
b. may be late to appointments because their culture (don't wear
watches)
c. they value traditions and relationships over time and deadlines
they might not take medications on time
◉ 1. Health Disparities (pg. 302)
a. Health Status
Answer: i. Higher rates of illness and death in minority groups
ii. African American: higher maternal death rates
◉ Health Disparities (pg. 302
a. Quality of Care
Answer: Blacks receive worse care compared to white
◉ Health Disparities (pg. 302
,a. Access to Care
Answer: Lack of access to preventative healthcare and language
barriers can account for differences in the health status of racial and
ethnic groups
◉ SBAR Communication
Answer: a. S: situation
b. B: background
c. A: assessment
d. R: recommendations
◉ 1. Body Mechanics
a. Body Alignment
Answer: i. Places the spine in a neutral (resting) position.
ii. Allows the bones to be aligned, reduces stress and fatigue, &
muscles, joints, and ligaments can work efficiently.
◉ Body Mechanics
When lifting something:
Answer: i. Keep feet apart
ii. Lift with legs, not back
iii. Keep it close to you
,Don't have bed in lower position, stand close to the bed, angle the
body toward direction your moving the patient to(avoid twisting
◉ Body Mechanics
Balance
Answer: i. Line of gravity should pass through the center of gravity (
imaginary vertical line drawn from the head through the center
gravity.)
ii. Gravity of center should be close to the base of support (below the
umbilicus at the top of the pelvis)
iii. Base of support is what holds your body up (feet)
iv. The body is balanced when your line of gravity must pass through
your center of gravity, and your center of gravity must be close to
your base of support
◉ Body Mechanics
Coordination
Answer: i. Smooth movements require coordination between
nervous system and musculoskeletal system.
ii. Voluntary movements are initiated in the cerebral cortex.
iii. Damage the motor cortex, cerebellum, or basal ganglia affects
coordination of movements.
iv. Cerebral Cortex = Voluntary Movement
, v. Cerebellum = Coordination (proprioception = awareness of
posture, movement and position sense).
vi. Basal Ganglia = Helps with Coordination
◉ 1. Posture
a. Tips to maintain posture
Answer: i. Avoid standing in one position for a lengthy period. If you
cannot change position, place one foot on a stool or box and
alternate
ii. Do not lock knees when standing upright
iii. Keep your stomach muscles tight to support your back
iv. Do not bend forward at the waist or neck when are working in a
low position
v. When you are seated, work at a comfortable height
vi. Do not wear high-heeled or platform shoes from ling periods of
time
vii. Do not slump when you sit
viii. Sit close to your work
ix. Use a chair that supports your back in a slightly arched position
x. Sit with your feet flat on the floor and your knees below your hips
Sleep on a mattress that is firm but not extremely hard
◉ Benefits of Mobility on Respiratory System
