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Neuroimagingmsuggestsmwhatmaboutmschizophrenia?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmTheremismdecreasedmactivityminmthemfrontalmlobemofmthembrain.m(Forebrain)
Whatmaremthem3mdivisionsmofmthembrain?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERm1)mForebrainm(cerebrummandmdiencephalon)m
2)mMidbrainm(mesencephalon)
3)mHindbrainm(pons,mmedulla,mcerebellum)
Functionmofmthemfrontalmlobe?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmreasoning,mplanning,mpartmofmspeechmandmvoluntarymBODYmmovement,mem
otions,mproblemmsolving
Functionmofmthemparietalmlobem-
mCORRECTmANSWERmreceivesmandmintegratesmsensoryminformationm(touch,mpressure,mtaste,mpain)
.
Functionmofmthemtemporalmlobem-mCORRECTmANSWERmhearingmandmsmell
Functionmofmthemthalamusm-
mCORRECTmANSWERmSensorymrelaymstationm(formeverymsensationmbutmsmell).mInvolvedminmtempor
arilymblockingmminormsensations,msomthatmanmindividualmcanmconcentratemonmonemimportantmeven
tmwhenmnecessary.
Limbicmsystemmincludesmwhatmstructures?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmHypothalamus,mthalamus,mamygdala,mandmmore.mThemlimbicmsystemmismcons
,ideredmthem"emotionalmbrain"mduemtomitsmassociationmwithmfeelingsmofmfear,manger,mrage,mlove,mjo
y,mandmhope.
Inmwhichmtwomneurologicalmconditionsmismacetylcholinemdecreased?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmAlzheimer'smandmParkinson's.m
AcetylcholinemcontrolsmMOTORmbehaviormandmMEMORY
Whatmismnorepinephrinemmetabolizedmbymwhenmitmismnotmreturnedmtompresynapticmcleftsmformstor
age?m-mCORRECTmANSWERmMonoaminemoxidasemenzymesm(MAO)mandmCOMTmenzymes.
NormresponsiblemformthemfightmormflightmresponseminmthemANS.
WhatmdisordersmismNormassociatedmwith?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmAnxiety/maniamdisorders,mdepressivemdisorders,mandmschizophrenia.
Whatmdisordersmaremassociatedmwithmdopamine?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmSchizophrenia/maniam(INCREASED)m
andmParkinson's/depressionm(DECREASEDmlevels)
Dopaminemregulatesmmovements,memotions,mandmdecisionmmakingmability.
Howmdombenzodiazepinesmexertmcalmingmeffectsminmthembody?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmTheirminfluencemonmGABA,manminhibitorymaminomacidmthatmpreventsmpostsyn
apticmexcitation.
, functionmofmhypothalamusm-
mCORRECTmANSWERmbodymtemperature,msleep,mappetite,memotions,mcontrolmofmthempituitarymgla
ndm(ANSmcontrol).
Dopaminemfunctionm-
mCORRECTmANSWERminfluencesmmovement,mlearning,mattention,mandmemotion
Serotoninmfunctionm-mCORRECTmANSWERmAffectsmmood,mhunger,msleep,mandmarousal
Whatmismthemdefinitionmofmmentalmhealth?m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmthemsuccessfulmadaptationmtomstressorsmfrommtheminternalmormexternalmenvir
onment,mevidencedmbymthoughts,mfeelings,mandmbehaviorsmthatmaremAGE-
appropriatemandmcongruentmwithmlocalmandmCULTURALmnorms
Bereavementmoverloadm-
mCORRECTmANSWERmAnmaccumulationmofmgriefmthatmoccursmwhenmanmindividualmexperiencesmma
nymlossesmovermamshortmperiodmofmtimemandmismunablemtomresolvemonembeforemanothermismexperie
nced.mThismphenomenonmismcommonmamongmthemELDERLY.
Neurosismversusmpsychosism-
mCORRECTmANSWERmNeurosisminvolvesmanmindividualmwhomisminmtouchmwithmrealitymwhilemexperie
ncingmseveremanxiety,mwhereasmpsychosismismcharacterizedmbymhallucinationsmandmdelusions.m
Neurosismappearsmasmamsymptommsuchmasmanmobsession,mcompulsion,mphobia,mormsexualmdysfunc
tion.mDefensemmechanismsmmaymbemused,mormneurosismmaymbemexpressedmdirectly.m
-->mMaymbemcausedmbymextendedmperiodsmofmseveremrepressedmanxiety.
Compensationm(egomdefensemmechanism)m-
mCORRECTmANSWERmCoveringmupmamrealmormperceivedmweaknessmbymemphasizingmamtraitmonemco
nsidersmmoremdesirable