Ohio Peace Officer Basic Training Exam Study Guide 2026/2027 – OPOTA Curriculum Review for Law Enforcement Certification Preparation

Ohio Peace Officer Basic Training Exam Study Guide 2026/2027 – OPOTA Curriculum Review for Law Enforcement Certification Preparation List the Officer's Main Goals Keep the Peace Prevent Crime Up-hold the People's Rights Provide Services Considerations When Exercising Discretion Situation Background Consequences Severity Reason for Law Enforcement Training To Protect Life and Property of yourself and the public. What is the relationship between a SPO and a Test Question? A test question must respond directly to a SPO and every SPO may be the basis of a test question. Factors Necessary for the commission of a crime? Desire Victim Opportunity Core Concepts of Community Policing -Partnership between Police & Community -Crime prevention -Organizational Change in Agency -A problem solving approach to the police role that is proactive Considerations for off-duty Situations Behavior Situational Awareness Purpose of the Bill of Rights Protecting an Individual's Freedoms Major Components of the Criminal Justice System Law Enforcement Court Corrections Goals of Sentencing Punish the offender Rehabilitate the offender Protect Society Restore the Victim Concepts of Lawful actions and Police Legitimacy Lawful - Defined by laws and standards * Criminal Law * Agency Rules * Constitutional Law Police Legitimacy * How the public views police as authorized to exercise power. When can citizens film the police? - When at least one party consents - When officers are carrying out duties in public, as long as they don't interfere. Define the connection between "in group" and "out group" police legitimacy. Individual's interpretation of encounters with police in terms of their group's societal position rather than the circumstances of the police contact. Types of Racism -Individual -Interpersonal -Institutional -Structural Components of Bias - Stereotypes - Prejudices - Attitude Bias-Based Profiling VS Criminal Profiling Bias-Based * Racial * Gender * Religion * Sexual Orientation Criminal *Based on observed behavior and characteristics. List the Two Modes of Thinking - Attitude - More Deliberate Strategies to Counter Implicit Biases - Guard against influence - Recognize everyone is Bias - Seek awareness and education - Know you are susceptible Two-pronged approach to Criminal Justice - Person based approach - Community based model Bank Account Concept of Procedural Justice Every Encounter is a deposit or withdraw on Police Legitimacy. List the 4 core principles of Procedural Justice - Giving others a voice - Neutrality in decision making - Respectful Treatment - Trustworthiness Ethical Responsibilities - Community & Citizens - Law Enforcement - Your Agency - Your Family - Yourself External Influences on Behavior