NR222 FINAL EXAM (CHAMBERLAIN) NEWEST 2026
ACTUAL EXAM TEST BANK| NR 222 HEALTH AND
WELLNESS FINAL EXAM PREP WITH COMPLETE 400
REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) ALREADY GRADED A+
(BRAND NEW!!)
1. Which of the following best defines health according to the
World Health Organization (WHO)?
A) Absence of disease or infirmity
B) A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being,
not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
C) The ability to perform activities of daily living
D) Freedom from pain and suffering
Answer: B) A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-
being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
Rationale: The WHO (1948) definition of health is holistic,
encompassing physical, mental, and social dimensions. This
contrasts with earlier, narrower definitions that focused only on
disease absence. This definition remains foundational in nursing
and public health .
1
,2. What is illness?
A) The same as disease
B) A highly personal state in which a person's physical, emotional,
intellectual, social, developmental, or spiritual functioning is
thought to be diminished
C) A laboratory-confirmed pathological condition
D) The absence of wellness
Answer: B) A highly personal state in which a person's physical,
emotional, intellectual, social, developmental, or spiritual
functioning is thought to be diminished
Rationale: Illness is subjective and influenced by individual and
cultural perceptions. Disease is an objective pathological process.
A person can have a disease without feeling ill (e.g.,
hypertension) or feel ill without a diagnosed disease (e.g.,
somatic symptom disorder).
3. Which of the following is an example of the internal
environment influencing health?
A) Air pollution
B) Genetic predisposition to diabetes
2
,C) Access to clean water
D) Family support
Answer: B) Genetic predisposition to diabetes
Rationale: The internal environment includes factors such as
genetics, age, sex, and physiological processes that are inside
the person. External environment includes physical, social, and
cultural factors outside the person .
4. A patient with a chronic illness who actively participates in
managing their condition and sets realistic goals is
demonstrating:
A) Illness behavior
B) Wellness behavior
C) Denial
D) Dependence
Answer: B) Wellness behavior
Rationale: Wellness behavior includes activities aimed at
maintaining, attaining, or regaining good health and a sense of
well-being. Even in the presence of chronic illness, a person can
3
, engage in wellness behaviors (e.g., taking medications,
exercising, stress management) .
5. The clinical model of health defines health as:
A) The ability to perform social roles
B) The absence of signs and symptoms of disease
C) A state of self-actualization
D) Adaptability to changing environments
Answer: B) The absence of signs and symptoms of disease
Rationale: The clinical model is the narrowest model, focusing on
the absence of disease. People who are not experiencing
symptoms are considered healthy, even if they have risk factors.
This model is common in acute care settings .
6. The role performance model of health emphasizes:
A) Subjective well-being
B) The ability to perform social roles (e.g., worker, parent,
spouse)
C) Genetic factors only
D) Spiritual health only
4
ACTUAL EXAM TEST BANK| NR 222 HEALTH AND
WELLNESS FINAL EXAM PREP WITH COMPLETE 400
REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) ALREADY GRADED A+
(BRAND NEW!!)
1. Which of the following best defines health according to the
World Health Organization (WHO)?
A) Absence of disease or infirmity
B) A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being,
not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
C) The ability to perform activities of daily living
D) Freedom from pain and suffering
Answer: B) A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-
being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
Rationale: The WHO (1948) definition of health is holistic,
encompassing physical, mental, and social dimensions. This
contrasts with earlier, narrower definitions that focused only on
disease absence. This definition remains foundational in nursing
and public health .
1
,2. What is illness?
A) The same as disease
B) A highly personal state in which a person's physical, emotional,
intellectual, social, developmental, or spiritual functioning is
thought to be diminished
C) A laboratory-confirmed pathological condition
D) The absence of wellness
Answer: B) A highly personal state in which a person's physical,
emotional, intellectual, social, developmental, or spiritual
functioning is thought to be diminished
Rationale: Illness is subjective and influenced by individual and
cultural perceptions. Disease is an objective pathological process.
A person can have a disease without feeling ill (e.g.,
hypertension) or feel ill without a diagnosed disease (e.g.,
somatic symptom disorder).
3. Which of the following is an example of the internal
environment influencing health?
A) Air pollution
B) Genetic predisposition to diabetes
2
,C) Access to clean water
D) Family support
Answer: B) Genetic predisposition to diabetes
Rationale: The internal environment includes factors such as
genetics, age, sex, and physiological processes that are inside
the person. External environment includes physical, social, and
cultural factors outside the person .
4. A patient with a chronic illness who actively participates in
managing their condition and sets realistic goals is
demonstrating:
A) Illness behavior
B) Wellness behavior
C) Denial
D) Dependence
Answer: B) Wellness behavior
Rationale: Wellness behavior includes activities aimed at
maintaining, attaining, or regaining good health and a sense of
well-being. Even in the presence of chronic illness, a person can
3
, engage in wellness behaviors (e.g., taking medications,
exercising, stress management) .
5. The clinical model of health defines health as:
A) The ability to perform social roles
B) The absence of signs and symptoms of disease
C) A state of self-actualization
D) Adaptability to changing environments
Answer: B) The absence of signs and symptoms of disease
Rationale: The clinical model is the narrowest model, focusing on
the absence of disease. People who are not experiencing
symptoms are considered healthy, even if they have risk factors.
This model is common in acute care settings .
6. The role performance model of health emphasizes:
A) Subjective well-being
B) The ability to perform social roles (e.g., worker, parent,
spouse)
C) Genetic factors only
D) Spiritual health only
4
