ISTM 320 Final Exam Questions &
Answers (Grade A+)
Information systems analysis and design -
correct answer ✅a complex, challenging, and stimulating
organizational process that a team of business and systems
professionals uses to develop and maintain computer-based
information systems.
Application software -
correct answer ✅Computer software designed to support
organizational functions or processes.
systems development methodology -
correct answer ✅a standard set of steps to develop and support
their information systems.
systems analyst -
correct answer ✅The organizational role most responsible for the
analysis and design of information systems.
SDLC -
correct answer ✅The traditional methodology used to develop,
maintain, and replace information systems. a circular process in
which the end of the useful life of one system leads to the
,ISTM 320 Final Exam Questions &
Answers (Grade A+)
beginning of another project that will develop a new version or
replace an existing system altogether
planning -
correct answer ✅The first phase of the SDLC in which an
organization's total information system needs are identified,
analyzed, prioritized, and arranged. The organization's information
system needs may result from requests to deal with problems in
current procedures, from the desire to perform additional tasks, or
from the realization that information technology could be used to
capitalize on an existing opportunity.
analysis -
correct answer ✅The second phase of the SDLC in which system
requirements are studied and structured. two subphases. The first
is requirements determination. In this subphase, analysts work with
users to determine what the users want from a proposed system.
The requirements determination process usually involves a careful
study of any current systems, manual and computerized, that might
be replaced or enhanced as part of the project. In the second part
of analysis, analysts study the requirements and structure them
according to their interrelationships and eliminate any
redundancies.
, ISTM 320 Final Exam Questions &
Answers (Grade A+)
design -
correct answer ✅The third phase of the SDLC in which the
description of the recommended solution is converted into logical
and then physical system specifications.
logical design -
correct answer ✅The part of the design phase of the SDLC in
which all functional features of the system chosen for development
in analysis are described independently of any computer platform
physical design -
correct answer ✅The part of the design phase of the SDLC in
which the logical specifications of the system from logical design
are transformed into technology-specific details from which all
programming and system construction can be accomplished.
implementation -
correct answer ✅The fourth phase of the SDLC, in which the
information system is coded, tested, installed, and supported in the
organization. also include initial user support such as the
finalization of documentation, training programs, and ongoing user
assistance. Note that documentation and training programs are
finalized during implementation; documentation is produced
throughout the life cycle, and training (and education) occurs from
Answers (Grade A+)
Information systems analysis and design -
correct answer ✅a complex, challenging, and stimulating
organizational process that a team of business and systems
professionals uses to develop and maintain computer-based
information systems.
Application software -
correct answer ✅Computer software designed to support
organizational functions or processes.
systems development methodology -
correct answer ✅a standard set of steps to develop and support
their information systems.
systems analyst -
correct answer ✅The organizational role most responsible for the
analysis and design of information systems.
SDLC -
correct answer ✅The traditional methodology used to develop,
maintain, and replace information systems. a circular process in
which the end of the useful life of one system leads to the
,ISTM 320 Final Exam Questions &
Answers (Grade A+)
beginning of another project that will develop a new version or
replace an existing system altogether
planning -
correct answer ✅The first phase of the SDLC in which an
organization's total information system needs are identified,
analyzed, prioritized, and arranged. The organization's information
system needs may result from requests to deal with problems in
current procedures, from the desire to perform additional tasks, or
from the realization that information technology could be used to
capitalize on an existing opportunity.
analysis -
correct answer ✅The second phase of the SDLC in which system
requirements are studied and structured. two subphases. The first
is requirements determination. In this subphase, analysts work with
users to determine what the users want from a proposed system.
The requirements determination process usually involves a careful
study of any current systems, manual and computerized, that might
be replaced or enhanced as part of the project. In the second part
of analysis, analysts study the requirements and structure them
according to their interrelationships and eliminate any
redundancies.
, ISTM 320 Final Exam Questions &
Answers (Grade A+)
design -
correct answer ✅The third phase of the SDLC in which the
description of the recommended solution is converted into logical
and then physical system specifications.
logical design -
correct answer ✅The part of the design phase of the SDLC in
which all functional features of the system chosen for development
in analysis are described independently of any computer platform
physical design -
correct answer ✅The part of the design phase of the SDLC in
which the logical specifications of the system from logical design
are transformed into technology-specific details from which all
programming and system construction can be accomplished.
implementation -
correct answer ✅The fourth phase of the SDLC, in which the
information system is coded, tested, installed, and supported in the
organization. also include initial user support such as the
finalization of documentation, training programs, and ongoing user
assistance. Note that documentation and training programs are
finalized during implementation; documentation is produced
throughout the life cycle, and training (and education) occurs from
