Nursing 4 Acute and Life-Threatening
Illness Exam Questions With Correct
Answers
Conceptualizations of Health - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- Disease
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- Illness
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- Health
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- Wellness
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Disease - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-an objective state of ill health, the pathological
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process.
Good health = Natural
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Disease = Unnatural
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Illness - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-a subjective experience of loss of health.
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,Wellness - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-a subjective experience.
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- Kinned to illness
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- Only the client can tell us if they are well
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- Cannot only be determined medically by the HCP
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Health - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- multidimensional concept.
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Inclu. physical, mental, social and spiritual dimensions.
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WHO (1974) defined :
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"a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the
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absence of disease or infirmity" (pg. 2)
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Classifications of Conceptualizations - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-1. Health as
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Stability:
2. Health as actualization:
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3. Health as actualization and stability:
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4. Health as a resource:
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5. Health as unity:
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Health as Stability: - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Maintenance of physiological,
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functional, and social norms | | |
, - Views health as state, process, adaptation, and homeostasis
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Health as actualization: - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Realization of human potential
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Health as actualization and stability: - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Realization of
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human potential through goal-directed behavior
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- Competent self-care, satisfying relationships with others, while adapting to meet
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|the demands of everyday life
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- Maintain harmony with the social and physical environments
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Health as a resource - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Capacities to fulfill roles, meet
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demands and engage in activities of everyday living
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Health as unity: - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Reflecting the whole person as process
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→ Self-transcendence
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(3) Approaches to Health in Canada - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-3 major approaches
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to understanding health:
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1. Biomedical approach
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2. Behavioural approach - 1974 the Lalonde report.
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3. Socioenvironmental approach
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