HARTMAN’S PHLEBOTOMY FINAL EXAM
NEWEST 2026 2027 COMPLETE QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS FULLY
VERIFIED BRAND NEW VERSION HIGH YIELD
STUDY GUIDE ACTUAL UPDATED PRACTICE
QUESTIONS PHLEBOTOMY EXAM
PREPARATION GRADED A+
What is the name of the blood test panel related to kidney health ? -
ANSWER-Renal panel
What liquid does the liver produce to help break down dietary fat? -
ANSWER-Bile
The process of preparing food physically and chemically so that it can be
absorbed into the cells is called ? - ANSWER-digestion
Good is forced through the digestive system in a series of wavelike motions as
smooth muscles contract. What is the term for this motion?
A. Digestion
B. Excretion
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C. Peristalsis
D. Respiration - SOLUTION=C. Peristalsis
deliver yellow top tubes to this department -
SOLUTION=MICROBIOLOGY
deliver CBG test to this department - SOLUTION=CHEMISTRY
filling tubes in the wrong order can result in -
SOLUTION=CONTAMINATION OF A SPECIMEN DUE TO
ADDITIVE CARRYOVER
standard needle gauge for venipuncture - SOLUTION=21g
coagulation dept runs these tests - SOLUTION=PT / APTT / PTT
time needed for blood clotting in a tube containing no additive - SOLUTION=30 -
60 mins
veins are anchored in order to - SOLUTION=prevent the vein from rolling
royal blue top tubes are used to collect - SOLUTION=toxicology and traced
metal specimens
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21g - 22g needles are used for - SOLUTION=routine venipuncture
the proper order of vein selection - SOLUTION=MEDIAN CUBITAL / CEPHALIC
/ BASILIC
reasons to allow alcohol to dry completely before needle insertion -
SOLUTION=puncture will sting less, hemolysis is less likely to occur,
evaporation process helps destroy microbes
improper cleaning of venipuncture site can cause -
SOLUTION=INFECTION
second choice vein, more visible on obesse patients -
SOLUTION=CEPHALIC VEIN
tourniquets should never - SOLUTION=tied over open sores (causes infection) /
tied too tightly (cuases petechiae) / left on longer than one minute (causes
hemoconcentration)
to properl anchor a vein - SOLUTION=pull the skin taut with your thumb, below
the tube holder
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butterfly and syringe needles may be used - SOLUTION=on small frail veins
such as those in children and geriatric patients
types of needles used for phlebotomy - SOLUTION=hypodermic needle /
multisample needle / winged infusion (butterfly)
yellow top tubes are used to collect - SOLUTION=Blood culture specimens
If a PBT is told to perform venipuncture distal to a patients IV, the venipuncture
must be done... - ANSWER-Farther away from the torso than the IV
What is the largest organ in the body? - ANSWER-skin
Protecting internal organs from injury, protecting the body against bacteria,
preventing the loss of too much water and regulating body temp, are all
functions of the _____________ system - ANSWER-
Integumentary
Arm and leg muscles are ? - ANSWER-voluntary muscles canidates for
dermal puncture include patients who -
SOLUTION=require frequent blood draws / have burns on the arms / are at risk
for venous thrombosis