COMPLETE QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED
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Florence Nightingale contributions - answer-emphasized illness prevention, clean air,
clean water, and clean housing. imbalance between the patient and environment
decreases capacity for health
Clara Barton contributions - answer-created the American Red Cross
Dorothea Dix contributions - answer-advocated for those with mental health issues
Harriet Tubman contributions - answer-1st African American nurse
Mary Mahoney contributions - answer-1st professional trained African American nurse
Isabella Hampton Robb contributions - answer-1st dean for the school of nursing at
John Hopkins
Virginia Henderson contributions - answer-created the nursing theory
certified nurse midwife - answer-nurse who has special training in delivering babies
during low-risk pregnancies
certified nurse practitioner - answer-registered nurse who has advanced education and
training in a particular area
clinical nurse specialist - answer-Expert clinician in a specialized area of practice
,Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) - answer-Administers anesthesia and
provides care during procedures under the supervision of an anesthesiologist
nurse educator - answer-works primarily in schools of nursing, staff development
departments of health care agencies, and patient education departments
nurse administrator - answer-Provides leadership to nursing departments within a
health care facility
nurse researcher - answer-conducts evidence-based practice and research to improve
nursing care and further define and expand the scope of nursing practice
autonomy - answer-independence
accountability - answer-Willingness to take credit and blame for actions.
National League of Nurses - answer-The association of nurses employed in the
department of health.
American Nurses Association - answer-Professional organization for RNs in the US.
Founded in 1800's. Primary mission is to be involved in public education, clinical
nursing standards, and lobbying of state and federal lawmakers to advance the
profession of nursing.
National Student Nurses Association - answer-•Organize, represent and mentor
students
•promote development of skills that students will need as professional nurses
components of nursing metaparadigm - answer-person, environment, health, nursing
, person (nursing metaparadigm) - answer-the recipient of nursing care and includes
individual patients, groups, families, and communities
nursing (nursing metaparadigm) - answer-the attributes, characteristics, and actions of
the nurse providing care on behalf of, or in conjunction with, the client
environment (nursing metaparadigm) - answer-internal and external surroundings
affecting client
health (nursing metaparadigm) - answer-the degree of wellness or well-being that the
client experiences
Watson - answer-transpersonal caring
through caring behaviors, nurses assist pts. to attaining unity and harmony within the
mind, body, soul
Orem - answer-self-care deficit
nurses support patients so they can maintain self-care
Roy - answer-adaptation model
nurses help pt. adapt to changes in physiological needs, self-concept, role function,
and interdependent relations during health and illness
Neuman - answer-systems theory
nurses promote stability in the system by preventing stressors or promoting the integrity
of the lines of defense