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How do you monitor ventilation and oxygenation visually? -
ANSWER-Cyanosis
Chest rise and
fall
Listen to breathing with
stethoscope
Watch reservoir
bag
What is the autonomic nervous system? - ANSWER-
Responsible for control of
the bodily functions not
consciously
What are the components of the autonomic nervous
system? - ANSWER-
Sympathetic and
parasympathetic
,What reaction does the sympathetic nervous system induce? -
ANSWER-"Fight
o flight"; increased heart rat and BP,
bronchodilates airways
What reaction does the parasympathetic nervous system
induce? - ANSWER-
"Couch potato, vegetation state"; stimulation of the salavery
glands, and slows
heart
rate
Another name for stroke - ANSWER-Cerebral vascular accident
(CVA)
What are the two types of strokes? - ANSWER-Embolic and
hemorrhagic
What is an embolic stroke? - ANSWER-Where a blood clot
causes a blood
vessel to become occluded depriving the
brain of oxygen
What is a hemorrhagic stroke? - ANSWER-Where a blood
vessel rapture and
bleeds depriving the brain of
oxygen
,What are symptoms of a stroke - ANSWER--weak extremities
(usually one side)
-facial
palsy
-slurred
speech
What treatment is recommended for an embolic
stroke? - ANSWER-
Thrombolytic agents (clot
busters)
What is long term prevention for stoke? - ANSWER-
Anticoagulants (like
Coumadin)
Risk factors for a stroke: - ANSWER-Diabetes
Hyperstension
Smoking
High cholesterol
Arterial fibrillation
What is diabetes? - ANSWER-Disease of insufficient insulin
secretion
What is the function of insulin? - ANSWER-To break down the
sugar and put it
, into storage
form
The hormone that brings insulin out of storage - ANSWER-
Glucagon
How are patients effected by GA procedures? - ANSWER--pts
cannot eat or
drink for several
ours
-normally will not eat a solid meal
after surgery
How will you treat a patient that is diabetic for a GA case? -
ANSWER-Insulin
doses will be decreased the morning of surgery due to lack
of food intake
What is a normal blood sugar level? - ANSWER-Between 70-100
What are the symptoms of insulin shock? -
ANSWER--Anxious
-mentally
cloudy
-
tachycardia
-coolness of
skin