Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by
Marilyn J. Hockenberry ,
ISBN: 9780323776707 |Chapters 1-34|Questions and Answers
with Rationales,
,Chapter 01: Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing
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Hockenberry: Wong’s Nursing Care of Infants and Children, 12th E
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Dition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
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1. What Is The Major Cause Ofdeath For Children Inthe United States?
a. Heart Disease
b. Childhoodcancer
c. Injuries
d. Congenitalanomalies
ANS: C
Unintentional Injuries (Accidents) Are The Leading Cause Of Death After Age 1 Year Through
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Adolescence. The Leading Cause Of Death For Those Younger Than 1 Year Is Congenital Anomalies,
And Childhood Cancers And He Art Disease Cause A Significantlylower Percentageofdeaths Inchildren
Older Than 1 Yearof Age.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding
TOP: Nursing Process: Planningmsc: Client Needs: Health Promotio
N And Maintenance
2. Parents Ofa Hospitalized Toddler Ask The Nurse, —What Is Meant
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Byfamily- Centered Care?‖ The Nurseshould Respond With Which
Statement?
a. Family-Centered Carereducesthe Effect Ofculturaldiversityon The Family.
b. Family-Centered Care Encourages Familydependence Onthe Health Care System.
c. Family-Centered Carerecognizes That The Familyis The Constant Ina Child‘S Life.
d. Family-Centered Care Avoids Expecting Families To Be Part Ofthe
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Decision- Makingprocess.
ANS: C
The Three Key Components Of Family-Centered Care Are Respect, Collaboration, And Support.
Family- Centered Care Recognizes The Family As The Constant In The Child‘S Life. The Family
Should Be Enabled And E Mpowered To Work With The Health Care System And Is Expected To Be
Part Of The Decision- Makingprocess. The Nurse Should Also Support The Family‘S Cultural
Diversity, Not Reduce Its Effect.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementationmsc: Client Needs: Health Promotio
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N And Maintenance
3. Evidence-Based Practice (EBP), Adecision-Making Model, Is Best Described As Which? ?
a. Using Information Intextbooksto Guide Care
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b. Combiningknowledge With Clinicalexperience And Intuition
c. Using A Professional Code Ofethics As A Means For Decision Making ?
d. Gatheringallevidence That Applies To The Child‘S Health And Familysituation
ANS: B
EBP Helps Focus On Measurable Outcomes; The Use Of Demonstrated, Effective Interventions; And
Questioni Ng The Best Approach. EBP Involves Decisionmaking Based Onthe Integrationofthe
Bestresearch Evidence Combined With Clinical Expertise And Patient Values. ?
,Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test Bank
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering
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TOP: Nursing Process: Planningmsc: Client Needs: Safe And Effectiv
E Care Environment
4. The Nurse Is Talking To A Group Of Parents Of School-Age Children At An After-
School Program About Childhood Health Problems. Which Statement Should The Nurse Include In The Te
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Aching?
a. Childhoodobesityis The Most Common Nutritionalproblemamong Children.
b. Immunization Rates Arethe Same Amongchildren Ofdifferent Races And Ethnicity.?
c. Dentalcaries Is Not A Problemcommonlyseen In Children Since The Introduction
Offluori Nated Water.
d. Mentalhealth Problems Are Typicallynot
Seen In School- Age Childrenbut Maybediagnosed In
Adolescents.
ANS: A
When Teaching Parents Of School-
Age Children About Childhood Health Problems, The Nurse Should Include Information About
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Childhood Obes Itybecause It Is The Most Common Problem Among Children And Is Associated With
Type 2 Diabetes. Teachin G Parents About Ways To Prevent Obesity Is Important Toinclude.
Immunization Rates Differ Depending On The Child‘S Race And Ethnicity; Dentalcaries Continuesto
Be A Common Chronic Disease In Childhood; And Menta L Health Problems Are Seen In Children As
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Young As Schoolage, Not Just In Adolescents.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying
TOP: Integrated Process: Teaching/Learningmsc: Client Needs: Health Promotio
N And Maintenance
5. The Nurse Is Planning Care For A Hospitalized Preschool-
Aged Child. Which Should The Nurse Plan Toensure Atraumatic Care?
a. Limit Explanation Ofprocedures Becausethe Child Is Preschool Aged.
b. Ask That All Familymembers Leave The Roomwhen Performing Procedures.
c. Allow The Child To Choosethe Type Of Juice To Drink Withthe Administration
Oforalmedic Ations.
d. Explain That Emlacream Cannot Be Used For The Morning Lab Draw
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Because Thereis No T Time For It To Be Effective.
ANS: C
The Overriding Goal In Providing Atraumatic Care Is First, Do No Harm. Allowing The Child, A
Choice Ofjuic E To Drink When Taking Oral Medications Provides The Child With A Sense Of
Control. The Preschoolchild Sh Ould Be Prepared Before Procedures, So Limiting Explanations Of
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Procedures Would Increase Anxiety. The Familyshould Be Allowed To Staywiththe Child During
Procedures, Minimizing Stress.
Lidocaine/Prilocaine (EMLA) Creamis A Topical Localanesthetic. The Nurse Should
Planto Usetheprescribed C Ream In Time For Morning Laboratorydraws To Minimize Pain.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Applying
TOP: Nursing Process: Planningmsc: Client Needs: Health Promotio
N And Maintenance
6. Whichsituation Denotes Anontherapeutic Nurse–Patient–Familyrelationship?
a. The Nurse Is Planningto Read A Favorite Fairytale To A Patient.
b. Duringshift Report, The Nurse Is Criticizing Parents For Not Visiting Their Child.
, Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 12th Edition by Hockenberry Test Bank
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c. The Nurse Is Discussing With A Fellow Nurse The Emotionaldraw To A Certainpatient.