PHARMACOLOGY AND TREATMENT
STRATEGIES ACTUAL EXAM SCRIPT 2026
FULL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
GRADED A+
●● Opioid antidote. Answer: An opioid antidote, such as naloxone, is a
medication used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose by binding to
opioid receptors and blocking the effects of opioids.
●● Beta blocker considerations. Answer: When prescribing beta
blockers, consider contraindications such as asthma, bradycardia, and
heart block, as well as potential side effects like fatigue and dizziness.
●● Administration of Eye and Ear medications. Answer: Eye
medications should be administered by pulling down the lower eyelid
and placing the drop inside, while ear medications should be instilled
with the head tilted to allow proper absorption.
●● Benzodiazepines (types, use, considerations). Answer:
Benzodiazepines are a class of medications used for anxiety, insomnia,
and seizures. Types include diazepam, lorazepam, and alprazolam.
Considerations include risk of dependence and withdrawal symptoms.
, ●● Application of patch medications. Answer: Patch medications should
be applied to clean, dry skin, avoiding areas with hair or broken skin,
and should be rotated to prevent skin irritation.
●● Blood thinner considerations/pt education. Answer: Patients on blood
thinners should be educated about the importance of regular monitoring,
potential interactions with foods and medications, and signs of bleeding.
●● Stomach ulcer treatment (sucralfate and cimetidine). Answer:
Sucralfate works by forming a protective barrier over ulcers, while
cimetidine reduces stomach acid production, promoting healing.
●● Constipation medication (Docusate). Answer: Docusate is a stool
softener that helps prevent constipation by increasing water absorption
in the stool.
●● Antihistamine use. Answer: Antihistamines are used to relieve
allergy symptoms by blocking histamine receptors. Common examples
include diphenhydramine and loratadine.
●● UTI treatment/prevention/Signs & Symptoms. Answer: UTI
treatment typically involves antibiotics. Prevention includes hydration
and proper hygiene. Signs and symptoms include frequent urination,
burning sensation, and cloudy urine.
STRATEGIES ACTUAL EXAM SCRIPT 2026
FULL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
GRADED A+
●● Opioid antidote. Answer: An opioid antidote, such as naloxone, is a
medication used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose by binding to
opioid receptors and blocking the effects of opioids.
●● Beta blocker considerations. Answer: When prescribing beta
blockers, consider contraindications such as asthma, bradycardia, and
heart block, as well as potential side effects like fatigue and dizziness.
●● Administration of Eye and Ear medications. Answer: Eye
medications should be administered by pulling down the lower eyelid
and placing the drop inside, while ear medications should be instilled
with the head tilted to allow proper absorption.
●● Benzodiazepines (types, use, considerations). Answer:
Benzodiazepines are a class of medications used for anxiety, insomnia,
and seizures. Types include diazepam, lorazepam, and alprazolam.
Considerations include risk of dependence and withdrawal symptoms.
, ●● Application of patch medications. Answer: Patch medications should
be applied to clean, dry skin, avoiding areas with hair or broken skin,
and should be rotated to prevent skin irritation.
●● Blood thinner considerations/pt education. Answer: Patients on blood
thinners should be educated about the importance of regular monitoring,
potential interactions with foods and medications, and signs of bleeding.
●● Stomach ulcer treatment (sucralfate and cimetidine). Answer:
Sucralfate works by forming a protective barrier over ulcers, while
cimetidine reduces stomach acid production, promoting healing.
●● Constipation medication (Docusate). Answer: Docusate is a stool
softener that helps prevent constipation by increasing water absorption
in the stool.
●● Antihistamine use. Answer: Antihistamines are used to relieve
allergy symptoms by blocking histamine receptors. Common examples
include diphenhydramine and loratadine.
●● UTI treatment/prevention/Signs & Symptoms. Answer: UTI
treatment typically involves antibiotics. Prevention includes hydration
and proper hygiene. Signs and symptoms include frequent urination,
burning sensation, and cloudy urine.
