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RTF was borne from what? ✔Correct Answer-High threat situations with police and fire
interaction - Active shooter/Mass Casualty
What are the basic jobs of police and Fire during RTF? ✔Correct Answer-Police - Clearing
building
Fire - Patient Treatment
How do we triage and treat during RTF compared to typical incidents? ✔Correct Answer-TECC
rather than START triage
What is the definition of RTF? ✔Correct Answer-The partnership of police and EMS to provide
rapid care to patients with life-threatening injury in mass casualty/active shooter incidents
What is the hot zone? ✔Correct Answer-The location where the shooter is still active and
where police may be working to find him
Where zone does fire work in? ✔Correct Answer-Warm zone
What should be expected in the hot zone? ✔Correct Answer-A direct and immediate threat
What is the warm zone? ✔Correct Answer-An area inside that police have initially cleared and
declared secure for Fire/EMS to enter
In the warm zone, a potential threat exists, but the threat is what? ✔Correct Answer-Not
direct or immediate
What is the cold zone? ✔Correct Answer-The safe area, generally outside, where a command
post and medical treatment area are located
What is unique about the three different zones? ✔Correct Answer-They are fluid and can
change throughout the incident
Because the situations can change rapidly in the different zones, personnel need to have what?
✔Correct Answer-Increased awareness of the scene and communications
What does TECC stand for? ✔Correct Answer-Tactical Emergency Casualty Care
, What are the three phases during TECC? ✔Correct Answer-Direct Threat Care
Indirect Threat Care
Evacuation Care
What is the definition of Direct Threat Care? ✔Correct Answer-Care given while in the hot
zone and focuses on major hemorrhage control and patient movement
Do firefighters provide Direct Threat Care? ✔Correct Answer-No
What is indirect threat care? ✔Correct Answer-Care given while in the warm zone and utilizes
MARCH principles. This is care given prior to and during evacuation to the CCP
Do firefighters provide Indirect Threat Care? ✔Correct Answer-Yes
What is the MARCH principles? ✔Correct Answer-Major Hemorrhage Control
Airway/Breathing
Respirations
Circulation
Head Injury/Hypothermia
What is Evacuation Care? ✔Correct Answer-Care given while transporting the patient to
definitive care.
Do firefighters provide Evacuation Care? ✔Correct Answer-Yes, it could be us
What does CCP stand for? ✔Correct Answer-Casualty Collection Point
What is the definition of Casualty Collection Point? ✔Correct Answer-A specific location
where casualties are assembled to be transported to a medical treatment area (START triage
location) or facility
Where does START triage happen during RTF? ✔Correct Answer-At the casualty collection
point
What are the durations of the RTF events? ✔Correct Answer-Average duration is 10-12
minutes
Most as short as 3-4 minutes
What is the average response by police? ✔Correct Answer-12-15 minutes
What percentage of incidents were over prior to the first responding asset, police or fire/EMS
arriving on scene? ✔Correct Answer-93%