o o o
SOLUTIONS MANUAL
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,TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Chapter 1 Introduction o o
Chapter 2 Pressure Distribution in a Fluid Chapter
o o o o o o o o
3 Integral Relations for a Control Volume Chapter
o o o o o o o o
4 Differential Relations for Fluid Flow Chapter 5 Di
o o o o o o o o
mensional Analysis and Similarity Chapter 6 Visco
o o o o o o
us Flow in Ducts
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Chapter 7 Flow Past Immersed Bodies
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Chapter 8 Potential Flow and Computational Fluid Dynamics Ch
o o o o o o o o
apter 9 Compressible Flow
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Chapter 10 Open- o o
Channel Flow Chapter 11 Turbomachi
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nery
APPENDIX F o
, Chaptero1o o Introduction 1-1
Chapter 1 Introductiono o
o
P1.1
Aogasoato20Comayobeorarefiedoifoitocontainsolessothano1012omoleculesoperomm3.oIfoA
vogadro’sonumberoiso6.023E23omoleculesoperomole,owhatoairopressureodoesothisorepresent?
Solution: Theomassoofooneomoleculeoofoairomayobeocomputedoas
Molecularoweight 28.97omol1
mo
o4.81E23ogoAvogadro’sonumber
6.023E23omolecules/gmol
Thenotheodensityoofoairocontainingo1012omoleculesoperomm3ois,oinoSIounits,
oo 1012 moleculesoo4.81E23
moleculeo
g
3
mm
go o4.81E5o kg
o4.81E11
mm3 m3
Finally,ofromotheoperfectogasolaw,oEq.o(1.13),oato20Coo293oK,oweoobtainotheopressure:
kgo 2o o
poooRTooo4.81E5o 3o o287o 2m (293oK)oo4.0oPa ns.
m s K
o
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HilloEducation.oAllorightsoreserved.oNooreproductionoorodistributionowithoutotheopriorowrittenoconsentoof
McGraw-HilloEducation.
, Chaptero1o o Introduction 1-2
P1.2o TableoA.6olistsotheodensityoofotheostandardoatmosphereoasoaofunctionoofoaltitude.o Useoth
eseovaluesotooestimate,ocrudely,osay,owithinoaofactoroofo2,otheonumberoofomoleculesoofoairoinotheo
entireoatmosphereoofotheoearth.
Solution:o o Makeoaoplotoofodensityooversusoaltitudeozoinotheoatmosphere,ofromoTableoA.6:
1.2255okg/m3
DensityoinotheoAtmosphere
0 z 30,000om
Thisowriter’soapproximation:o Theocurveoisoapproximatelyoanoexponential,ooooo exp(-
bz),owithoboapproximatelyoequalotoo0.00011operometer.o Integrateothisooverotheoentireoatmosphere,o
withotheoradiusoofotheoearthoequalotoo6377okm:
m odo(vol)o
[o ebozo](4oR2 dz)o
atmosphere 0 o earth
oo4oR earth
2
(1.2255okgo/om3o)4o(6.377E6om)2
o o 5.7E18o kg
b 0.00011o/om
Dividingobyotheomassoofooneomoleculeoo4.8E23ogo(seeoProb.o1.1oabove),oweoobtainoth
eototalonumberoofomoleculesoinotheoearth’soatmosphere:
N molecules o
m(atmosphere)o
5.7E21ograms o 1.2Ε44 molecules Ans.
m(oneomolecule) 4.8E23ogm/molecule
Thisoestimate,othoughocrude,oisowithino10operocentoofotheoexactomassoofotheoatmosphere.
Copyrighto©oMcGraw-
HilloEducation.oAllorightsoreserved.oNooreproductionoorodistributionowithoutotheopriorowrittenoconsentoof
McGraw-HilloEducation.