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1. What are the
"zones" -Hot Zone
associat- ed -Warm Zone
with threat -Cold Zone
levels?
2. What is
"Direct -Occurs when you are inside the "hot zone" and the threat is in close
Threat" care? proximity to you
-You may be limited to tourniquet application and/or positioning the
casualty to maintain an airway
3. What is -Secondary priority should be moving the casualty out of the threat area
"Indirect
Threat" care? -"Indirect Threat" care occurs when you are inside the "warm zone"
-You may render additional medical care to yourself or others
4. Explain the -Reassess interventions to determine whether they are being ettective
M.A.R.C.H. princi-
ple. -Massive hemorrhage
-Airway
-Respiration
5. Explain the -Circulation
P.A.C.E. Method-
ology.
-Hypothermia and Head out
A contingency planning method for medical interventions in high threat
environ- ments
-Primary
-Alternate
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, Tactical Emergency Casualty Care for Law Enforcement Officer Test
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-Contingent
-Emergency
6. What are the -Drags
four
techniques
of moving casual- - Carries
ties?
-Front-and-Back Carry
-Litters
7. Describe the
role of an In a hot zone, or under a direct threat, an oflcer may perform a limited
officer assessment of casualties or wounded persons, may administer a
providing med-
ical tourniquet, and may open wounded persons' airways (or place them
interventions in into the recover position).
a tactically
"hot" zone.
8. Identify
priorities and
safety con- CAB (or ABC): Circulation, Airway, Breathing!!
cerns of provid-
ing medical in- In a "hot" zone, oflcers may only administer tourniquets to stop
terventions in a bleeding, and position casualties to maintain their airways.
tactical hot Oflcers must always be ready to address and stop the threat in the
zone, and while "hot" zone. So, more intensive medical interventions are inappropriate.
in an area of
relative safety
using cov- er In area of relative safety:
and conceal- MARCH: Massive hemorrhage, Airway, Respirations (breathing),
ment.
Circulation, Hy- pothermia/Head Injury/Head Out!!!
When oflcers have more time, resources, or cover, any additional,
9. Identify phase
of care when reasonable tactical emergency casualty care may be administered.
pro- However, "warm" zones may quickly become "hot" zones!
Direct threat: the "hot" zone. The primary objective in a direct threat area is
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