NR351 Exam 3 Pt 1 Questions With
Complete Answers
ANA Definition of Nursing - ANSWER Nursing involves a caring relationship that
facilitates health and healing, integrates assessment and scientific knowledge,
promotes social justice, and ensures evidence-based safe care.
Person-Centered Care - ANSWER Care is based on the individual's needs,
values, and choices; the patient is the source of control for their care.
10 Guiding Principles of Person-Centered Care - ANSWER Care is customized,
transparent, healing, continuous, includes families, prioritizes safety, and values
cooperation among caregivers.
Four Blended Competencies - ANSWER Cognitive (thinking), Technical (skills),
Interpersonal (communication), Ethical/Legal (moral practice).
Cognitive Competency Example - ANSWER Using critical thinking to decide the
best wound care dressing based on evidence and patient needs.
Technical Competency Example - ANSWER Performing sterile catheter insertion
safely and correctly.
Interpersonal Competency Example - ANSWER Building trust with a patient to
promote healing and cooperation.
Ethical/Legal Competency Example - ANSWER Reporting a medication error
according to policy and state law.
Clinical Reasoning - ANSWER The process nurses use to think about patient
problems and make informed decisions.
Critical Thinking in Nursing - ANSWER Purposeful, outcome-focused thinking
guided by standards, policies, and ethics codes.
Clinical Judgment - ANSWER The result of critical thinking, reasoning, and
decision-making to determine the best care.
Tanner's Model Steps - ANSWER Noticing → Interpreting → Responding →
Reflecting.
, Reflection-in-Action - ANSWER Thinking on your feet during patient care to
adjust quickly.
Reflection-on-Action - ANSWER Reviewing and analyzing an event afterward to
improve future care.
Nursing Process Steps - ANSWER Assessing, Diagnosing, Planning,
Implementing, Evaluating (ADPIE).
Characteristics of the Nursing Process - ANSWER Systematic, Dynamic,
Interpersonal, Outcome-oriented, Universally applicable.
Assessment Definition - ANSWER Continuous collection and analysis of patient
data to identify health needs.
Five Types of Nursing Assessments - ANSWER Initial, Focused, Emergency,
Time-lapsed, Quick Priority.
Initial Assessment - ANSWER Done on admission to form a baseline for care.
Focused Assessment - ANSWER Collecting data about a specific identified
problem.
Emergency Assessment - ANSWER Quick data collection during a life-
threatening event.
Subjective Data - ANSWER Information reported by the patient (e.g., "I feel
dizzy").
Objective Data - ANSWER Observable data measured by the nurse (e.g., BP
90/60 mmHg).
Validation of Data - ANSWER Confirming data accuracy by comparing cues and
verifying findings.
Privacy in Documentation - ANSWER Nurses must follow HIPAA to safeguard
patient information.
Nursing Diagnosis - ANSWER Identifies patient responses to health conditions
and contributing factors.
Types of Nursing Diagnoses - ANSWER Problem-focused, Risk, and Health
Promotion.
Complete Answers
ANA Definition of Nursing - ANSWER Nursing involves a caring relationship that
facilitates health and healing, integrates assessment and scientific knowledge,
promotes social justice, and ensures evidence-based safe care.
Person-Centered Care - ANSWER Care is based on the individual's needs,
values, and choices; the patient is the source of control for their care.
10 Guiding Principles of Person-Centered Care - ANSWER Care is customized,
transparent, healing, continuous, includes families, prioritizes safety, and values
cooperation among caregivers.
Four Blended Competencies - ANSWER Cognitive (thinking), Technical (skills),
Interpersonal (communication), Ethical/Legal (moral practice).
Cognitive Competency Example - ANSWER Using critical thinking to decide the
best wound care dressing based on evidence and patient needs.
Technical Competency Example - ANSWER Performing sterile catheter insertion
safely and correctly.
Interpersonal Competency Example - ANSWER Building trust with a patient to
promote healing and cooperation.
Ethical/Legal Competency Example - ANSWER Reporting a medication error
according to policy and state law.
Clinical Reasoning - ANSWER The process nurses use to think about patient
problems and make informed decisions.
Critical Thinking in Nursing - ANSWER Purposeful, outcome-focused thinking
guided by standards, policies, and ethics codes.
Clinical Judgment - ANSWER The result of critical thinking, reasoning, and
decision-making to determine the best care.
Tanner's Model Steps - ANSWER Noticing → Interpreting → Responding →
Reflecting.
, Reflection-in-Action - ANSWER Thinking on your feet during patient care to
adjust quickly.
Reflection-on-Action - ANSWER Reviewing and analyzing an event afterward to
improve future care.
Nursing Process Steps - ANSWER Assessing, Diagnosing, Planning,
Implementing, Evaluating (ADPIE).
Characteristics of the Nursing Process - ANSWER Systematic, Dynamic,
Interpersonal, Outcome-oriented, Universally applicable.
Assessment Definition - ANSWER Continuous collection and analysis of patient
data to identify health needs.
Five Types of Nursing Assessments - ANSWER Initial, Focused, Emergency,
Time-lapsed, Quick Priority.
Initial Assessment - ANSWER Done on admission to form a baseline for care.
Focused Assessment - ANSWER Collecting data about a specific identified
problem.
Emergency Assessment - ANSWER Quick data collection during a life-
threatening event.
Subjective Data - ANSWER Information reported by the patient (e.g., "I feel
dizzy").
Objective Data - ANSWER Observable data measured by the nurse (e.g., BP
90/60 mmHg).
Validation of Data - ANSWER Confirming data accuracy by comparing cues and
verifying findings.
Privacy in Documentation - ANSWER Nurses must follow HIPAA to safeguard
patient information.
Nursing Diagnosis - ANSWER Identifies patient responses to health conditions
and contributing factors.
Types of Nursing Diagnoses - ANSWER Problem-focused, Risk, and Health
Promotion.
