QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS 2026/2027
Hepatitis A vaccine - ANS... -2 doses 12-23 months
HPV vaccine - ANS... -12-18 years
Meningococcal vaccine - ANS... -11-12 years old
Booster at 16
family centered care - ANS... -- is a philosophy of care that recognizes
the family as the constant in the child's life and holds that systems and
personnel must support, -- respect, encourage, and enhance the strengths
and competence of the family
atraumatic care - ANS... -- therapeutic care that minimizes or eliminates
the psychological and - physical distress experienced by children and
their families in the health care system
growth - ANS... -- increase in number and size of cells
- physiological size
development - ANS... -- advancement from lower to more advanced
stage of complexity
ongoing process
- increased capacity through growth, maturation, and learning
sequential trends - ANS... -- based on the concept that each child will
normally pass through each stage of growth and development in a
predictable sequence
- universal and basic to all human beings
- accomplishes these in a manner and time unique to that individual
,Newborn/infant reflexes and neuro development - ANS... -- primitive
reflexes (disappear around 6 mo and should be gone by 1 year): rooting,
sucking, palmar and plantar grasp, Moro, Babinski
- lower nervous system develops at birth and higher section develops
with maturity
Moro reflex - ANS... -startle reflex in response to a loud noise or the
sensation of being dropped
Babinski reflex - ANS... -in response to the sole of the foot being
stroked, a baby's big toe moves upward or toward the top surface of the
foot and the other toes fan out
Newborn/Infant sensory development - ANS... -- touch develops first
- smell and taste develop in utero
- hearing and vision is least developed and is limited
Newborn/Infant physical development - ANS... -- rapid growth
- double birth weight at 6mo and triple by 12mo
- Gross motor: raise head and chest while on belly, roll side to side (3m),
turn over (6m), crawl and pull up (8m)
Turned head toward sounds - ANS... -2 months
Begins to follow things with eyes - ANS... -2 months
Tummy time - ANS... -2 months
Copies facial movements like smiling or frowning - ANS... -4 months
Begins to pass things from one hand to the other - ANS... -4 months
Cries in different ways to show hunger, pain, or being tired - ANS... -4
months
, Reaches for you with one hand - ANS... -4 months
Holds head stead, unsupported - ANS... -4 months
Brings hands to mouth - ANS... -4 months
When on stomach, pushes up to elbows - ANS... -4 months
Likes to look at self in mirror - ANS... -6 months
Responds to name - ANS... -6 months
Begins to pass things from one hand to the other - ANS... -6 months
Rolls over in both directions (front to back, back to front) - ANS... -6
months
rocks back and forth - ANS... -6 months
Sits without support - ANS... -6 months
afraid of strangers - ANS... -9 months
clingy with familiar adults - ANS... -9 months
Understands "no" - ANS... -9 months
Makes sounds like "mama", "baba", "dada" - ANS... -9 months
Uses finger to point at things - ANS... -9 months
Looks for things that are hidden (object permanence) - ANS... -9 months
Pulls to stand - ANS... -9 months