, PATH 370 WEEK 4 TEST | QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS | 2026 UPDATED | 100%
CORRECT - WCU.
SECTION 1: OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISORDERS
(Questions 1-15)
Q1. All obstructive pulmonary disorders are characterized by:
A) Decreased residual volume
B) Resistance to airflow
C) Increased lung compliance
D) Decreased FEV1/FVC ratio only
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: All obstructive pulmonary disorders (asthma, COPD, chronic
bronchitis, emphysema) are characterized by resistance to airflow due to
airway narrowing or obstruction . This results in decreased expiratory flow
rates and air trapping.
Q2. The increased anterior-posterior chest diameter associated with
obstructive lung disease is caused by:
A) Increased pulmonary blood flow
B) Increased expiratory flow rates
C) Increased residual lung volumes
D) Decreased chest wall compliance
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The barrel chest appearance in obstructive lung disease results
from air trapping and hyperinflation of the lungs . Increased residual volume
leads to overexpansion of the chest cage, increasing the AP diameter.
Q3. Airway obstruction in chronic bronchitis is primarily due to:
A) Bronchospasm only
B) Thick mucus, fibrosis, and smooth muscle hypertrophy