NCLEX-PN QUESTION AND ANSWER. 2021

NCLEX-PN QUESTION AND ANSWER. 2021 . What gauge needle would be appropriate for a subcutaneous injection? 25 gauge needle is preferred for subcutaneous injections. How should an artificial eye be cleaned? with soap and water. . What is the normal fetal heart rate? 120 and 160 beats per minute. . On average, how much weight does a mother gain during pregnancy? 25 and 30 pounds during pregnancy. What is the best antidote for magnesium sulfate toxicity magnesium sulfate toxicity is calcium glutonate. . When should a pregnant patient be tested for alpha protein serum levels 18 to 20 weeks into gestation. . Which of the following is NOT a factor that causes the urine pH to be less than 4.5? A diet high in protein, a fever, and metabolic acidosis can all cause the urine pH to drop below 4.5. t what age should solids be introduced into an infant's diet? 4 and 6 months What condition is characterized by involuntary twitching movements of the muscles, particularly rolling of the tongue? The classic symptom of tardive dyskinesia is involuntary spasms of the facial muscles, especially rolling of the tongue. Which foods should be avoided while on MAOI antidepressants? Foods containing tyramine should be avoided while on MAOI antidepressants. What kind of antacids are known to cause diarrhea? Magnesium-based antacids are notorious for causing diarrhea What is the best initial treatment for hypercalcemia? Saline and furomeside should be administered as soon as possible during cases of hypercalcemia. What is the most common transfusion reaction? fever What is another name for primal adrenal insufficiency? Addison's disease is also known as primal adrenal insufficiency. Pulse pressure (pp) is considered the Difference between the systolic and diastolic pressure. maternal estrogen has been transfered to the neonate what would the nurse see enlarged breast tissue molar pg increased HCG levels meconium in the amnotic fluid is nl for breach position restraints should be removed q 2hrs and left off for 5 min for ROM and skin checks cool mist tent decrease resp tract edema a kid with celiac how can you monitor the effectivness of tx monitor stools moro reflex 5 months impetigo vacular lesions that ooze and form crust on face and extrimites direct contact wash hands! post op cleft lip clean suture line after every feeding w/sterile solution cf diet high cal high protein pancrilipase with meals and snacks iron food PB, green veggies and rasins fontanels should be closed by 18 months PDA administer indomethocin car seat 4 or 40lbs mo solids till 6 months to prevent OM place baby in upright position while feeding preschool child give dolls and medical stuff to play with fetal heart tones at 11 weeks with doppler chylamydia tx w/ zithromax ectopic pg sx abd pain vag pain and positve hcg false labor contractions felt in abd, irregular and relived by walking epidural be sure to hydrate before r/t the anestetic can cause hypotension apgar hr, resp, reflex, irratiblity going into 2nd stage of labor uncontrolable urge push common adverse effect of phototherapy watery stools rooting reflex kid turns head to the side mag sulfate cns depressant lathargy is s s/e. Tox = flushing reflex depression , decreased urinary output, depresed rep. folic acid egg yolks variable decels change position