and Answers | Professional Prep | Grade A+
• Clinical Prioritization -✓✓Focus on life-threatening conditions (e.g., MVA with
absent breath sounds, heart attack vs. chest pain).
• Asthma -✓✓Recognize signs of exacerbation: increased mucus, dyspnea during
exercise.
• Emergency interventions for Asthma -✓✓Administer short-acting beta-agonists
(e.g., albuterol), oxygen therapy.
• Evaluate therapeutic responses in Asthma -✓✓ABG interpretation and symptom
improvement.
• COPD Oxygen therapy -✓✓Target SpO₂ 88-92% for hypoxia.
• COPD Dietary Consideration -✓✓High-protein, high-calorie small meals to
maintain energy levels.
• Heart Attack vs. Chest Pain -✓✓Differentiate myocardial infarction (MI) from
angina (e.g., persistent pain, diaphoresis, elevated troponin for MI).
• Medications for Heart Attack -✓✓Morphine, oxygen, nitroglycerin, aspirin
(MONA protocol).
• Left-sided Heart Failure Symptoms -✓✓Pulmonary symptoms (e.g., dyspnea,
orthopnea, crackles).
• Right-sided Heart Failure Symptoms -✓✓Peripheral symptoms (e.g., edema,
ascites, JVD).
• Management of Heart Failure -✓✓Diuretics (potassium-sparing vs. wasting),
ACE inhibitors.
• Cardiac Medication Classifications -✓✓Common Classes: Beta-blockers,
Calcium channel blockers, Diuretics.
, • Beta-blockers -✓✓Reduce heart rate.
• Calcium channel blockers -✓✓Vasodilation.
• Diuretics -✓✓Potassium-sparing (spironolactone) vs. potassium-wasting
(furosemide).
• Ischemic Stroke Symptoms -✓✓Sudden numbness, weakness, speech difficulty.
• Management of Ischemic Stroke -✓✓Thrombolytic therapy (e.g., tPA).
• Hemorrhagic Stroke Symptoms -✓✓Severe headache, nausea, loss of
consciousness.
• Hemorrhagic Stroke -✓✓Severe headache, nausea, loss of consciousness.
Management: Surgical intervention and BP control.
• FAST -✓✓Recognize FAST (Face, Arms, Speech, Time).
• Cervical Spine Injury -✓✓Assess for breathing issues due to diaphragm
impairment. Interventions: Immobilize cervical spine, prepare for mechanical
ventilation.
• Cushing's Disease -✓✓Signs: Moon face, buffalo hump, hyperglycemia,
hypertension. Interventions: Monitor electrolytes, reduce corticosteroid use if
applicable.
• Graves' Disease -✓✓Signs: Tachycardia, heat intolerance, exophthalmos.
Interventions: Antithyroid medications, beta-blockers for symptom control.
• Diabetes Management -✓✓Key Focus: Managing high glucose and HDL
through diet and medication adherence.
• SIADH -✓✓Symptoms: Fluid overload, hyponatremia (confusion, seizures).
Interventions: Fluid restriction, hypertonic saline if severe.