AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS\ACTUAL EXAM
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Financial intermediaries can substantially reduce transaction
costs per dollar of transactions because their large size allows
them to take advantage of
economies of scale
The presence of ________ in financial markets leads to adverse
selection and moral hazard problems that interfere with the
efficient functioning of
financial markets.
asymmetric information
When the potential borrowers who are the most likely to default
are the ones most actively seeking a loan, is said to exist.
adverse selection
,When the borrower engages in activities that make it less likely that
the loan will be repaid, is said to exist.
moral hazard
Successful financial intermediaries have higher earnings on
their investments because they are better equipped than
individuals to screen out good from bad risks, thereby
reducing losses due to
adverse selection.
In financial markets, lenders typically have inferior
information about potential returns and risks associated with
any investment project. This difference in information is
called
asymmetric information
A financial intermediary's risk-sharing activities are also referred to as
asset transformation.
true
The process of financial intermediation is also known as direct finance.
false
, A financial institution can achieve cost savings in its credit card
operations if it increases the number of cardholders. This is an
example of economies of
scale
If borrowers take on big risks after obtaining a loan, then lenders face
the problem of
moral hazard
The problem created by asymmetric information before the
transaction occurs is called ________, while the problem created
after the transaction occurs is called _.
adverse selection; moral hazard
The problem of adverse selection helps to explain
why firms are more likely to obtain funds from banks and other
financial intermediaries, rather than from securities markets And
why borrowers are willing to offer collateral to secure their
promises to repay loans.
why banks have a comparative advantage in raising funds for American
businesses.
why banks prefer to make loans secured by collateral.