NUR 254 EXAM 3 GALEN COLLEGE
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📋 DOCUMENT OVERVIEW 41 Qs
This document, "NUR 254 Exam 3 Galen College," covers various topics in nursing practice, including
medication management, urine collection, lab results interpretation, diagnostic imaging, and patient
assessment and care for conditions like total knee replacement and dementia. The document provides
41 questions with correct answers and detailed explanations, allowing students to review and
understand key concepts in nursing practice. By utilizing this document, students can study and review
nursing concepts, enhance their comprehension of relevant topics, and prepare for exams.
✓ Verified Answers ✓ Exam Ready ✓ Study Guide
Trusted by thousands of students and professionals worldwide
EXAM QUESTIONS
QUESTION 1
A nurse is caring for a client who has been prescribed various medications for managing complex
conditions. Which nursing action assesses the client's understanding of and adherence to medication
regimens?
A) Verifying the client's laboratory results
B) Monitoring the client's vital signs
C) Educating the client on medication administration techniques
D) Reviewing the client's medical history
CORRECT ANSWER
C) Educating the client on medication administration techniques
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, RATIONALE: The nurse must educate the client on medication administration techniques to ensure the client
understands how to take medications correctly, thereby improving adherence to the prescribed regimen. Options A and
B are not directly related to assessing the client's understanding of medication regimens. Option D, reviewing the
client's medical history, may provide context but does not directly assess the client's understanding of medication
regimens.
QUESTION 2
A client arrives at the emergency department with a need for a 24-hour urine collection. Which option
is most important for the nurse to instruct?
A) Discard the first voided urine sample and save all subsequent urine in a single container.
B) Label the urine container with the patient's name and date, and store it in the refrigerator.
C) Use individual sterile containers to collect the urine and post a sign stating "Save All Urine."
D) Empty the client's bladder and save the first voided specimen to start the collection.
CORRECT ANSWER
C) Use individual sterile containers to collect the urine and post a sign stating "Save All Urine."
RATIONALE: Posting a sign stating "Save All Urine" informs staff that the client is on a 24-hour urine collection.
Discarding the first voided specimen (A) is not correct because it is to be included in the collection. Using individual
sterile containers (C) is incorrect because it is not necessary, and the container is clean, not sterile. Refrigeration may
not be required for all 24-hour urine collections (B).
QUESTION 3
The nurse is assessing a patient who has undergone a blood workup. The patient's primary care
provider needs to be notified immediately about which laboratory result.
A) Hgb = 17 g/dL for a male client
B) Hct = 25% for a female client
C) WBC = 10 × 10^3 /mL^3
D) Platelets = 320 × 10^3 /mL^3
CORRECT ANSWER
B) Hct = 25% for a female client
RATIONALE: A very low hemocrit level, indicated by Hct = 25%, can lead to inadequate oxygenation for the client. The
nurse should immediately notify the primary care provider about this critical result. Options A, C, and D are within
normal range and do not require urgent notification.
QUESTION 4
A patient has a prescription for a urinary health diagnostic test that doesn't require direct
visualization. Which procedure is performed using indirect visualization?
A) Kidneys, ureter, and bladder (KUB)
B) Intravenous pyelography (IVP)
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, C) Retrograde pyelography
D) Cystoscopy
CORRECT ANSWER
A) Kidneys, ureter, and bladder (KUB)
RATIONALE: A KUB is an x-ray of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder, which doesn't require direct visualization. The other
options require either injection of contrast media or direct visualization using a cystoscope, making them incorrect
choices.
QUESTION 5
The nurse receives report on four clients admitted with various medical conditions. Which noninvasive
diagnostic imaging procedure would provide information about the physiology or function of an
organ?
A) Ultrasound
B) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
C) Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
D) Computed Tomography (CT)
CORRECT ANSWER
C) Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
RATIONALE: Positron Emission Tomography (PET) provides information about tissue metabolism and function, making it
suitable for assessing organ physiology. Ultrasound (A) focuses on structural images, MRI (B) on tissue density, and CT
(D) on cross-sectional anatomy, making them less ideal for this purpose.
QUESTION 6
A client reports undergoing a bone marrow biopsy, and the client's concern is potential complications.
The nurse takes which action?
A) Provides the client with information about post-procedure positioning.
B) Observes the client for signs of bleeding and hematoma formation over several days.
C) Assesses the client's vital signs after the procedure to identify any changes.
D) Teaches the client how to manage pain after the procedure.
CORRECT ANSWER
B) Observes the client for signs of bleeding and hematoma formation over several days.
RATIONALE: Bone marrow biopsy involves deep penetration into soft tissue and bone, which can result in bleeding. The
client should be observed for signs of bleeding and hematoma formation for several days after the procedure. This
action is crucial for preventing complications and ensuring the client's safety.
QUESTION 7
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40+ (Updated for 2026) Exam Prep Pack | A+ Questions & Verified
Answers
100% Guarantee Pass
📋 DOCUMENT OVERVIEW 41 Qs
This document, "NUR 254 Exam 3 Galen College," covers various topics in nursing practice, including
medication management, urine collection, lab results interpretation, diagnostic imaging, and patient
assessment and care for conditions like total knee replacement and dementia. The document provides
41 questions with correct answers and detailed explanations, allowing students to review and
understand key concepts in nursing practice. By utilizing this document, students can study and review
nursing concepts, enhance their comprehension of relevant topics, and prepare for exams.
✓ Verified Answers ✓ Exam Ready ✓ Study Guide
Trusted by thousands of students and professionals worldwide
EXAM QUESTIONS
QUESTION 1
A nurse is caring for a client who has been prescribed various medications for managing complex
conditions. Which nursing action assesses the client's understanding of and adherence to medication
regimens?
A) Verifying the client's laboratory results
B) Monitoring the client's vital signs
C) Educating the client on medication administration techniques
D) Reviewing the client's medical history
CORRECT ANSWER
C) Educating the client on medication administration techniques
Trusted by thousands of students and professionals worldwide Page 1 of 17
, RATIONALE: The nurse must educate the client on medication administration techniques to ensure the client
understands how to take medications correctly, thereby improving adherence to the prescribed regimen. Options A and
B are not directly related to assessing the client's understanding of medication regimens. Option D, reviewing the
client's medical history, may provide context but does not directly assess the client's understanding of medication
regimens.
QUESTION 2
A client arrives at the emergency department with a need for a 24-hour urine collection. Which option
is most important for the nurse to instruct?
A) Discard the first voided urine sample and save all subsequent urine in a single container.
B) Label the urine container with the patient's name and date, and store it in the refrigerator.
C) Use individual sterile containers to collect the urine and post a sign stating "Save All Urine."
D) Empty the client's bladder and save the first voided specimen to start the collection.
CORRECT ANSWER
C) Use individual sterile containers to collect the urine and post a sign stating "Save All Urine."
RATIONALE: Posting a sign stating "Save All Urine" informs staff that the client is on a 24-hour urine collection.
Discarding the first voided specimen (A) is not correct because it is to be included in the collection. Using individual
sterile containers (C) is incorrect because it is not necessary, and the container is clean, not sterile. Refrigeration may
not be required for all 24-hour urine collections (B).
QUESTION 3
The nurse is assessing a patient who has undergone a blood workup. The patient's primary care
provider needs to be notified immediately about which laboratory result.
A) Hgb = 17 g/dL for a male client
B) Hct = 25% for a female client
C) WBC = 10 × 10^3 /mL^3
D) Platelets = 320 × 10^3 /mL^3
CORRECT ANSWER
B) Hct = 25% for a female client
RATIONALE: A very low hemocrit level, indicated by Hct = 25%, can lead to inadequate oxygenation for the client. The
nurse should immediately notify the primary care provider about this critical result. Options A, C, and D are within
normal range and do not require urgent notification.
QUESTION 4
A patient has a prescription for a urinary health diagnostic test that doesn't require direct
visualization. Which procedure is performed using indirect visualization?
A) Kidneys, ureter, and bladder (KUB)
B) Intravenous pyelography (IVP)
Trusted by thousands of students and professionals worldwide Page 2 of 17
, C) Retrograde pyelography
D) Cystoscopy
CORRECT ANSWER
A) Kidneys, ureter, and bladder (KUB)
RATIONALE: A KUB is an x-ray of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder, which doesn't require direct visualization. The other
options require either injection of contrast media or direct visualization using a cystoscope, making them incorrect
choices.
QUESTION 5
The nurse receives report on four clients admitted with various medical conditions. Which noninvasive
diagnostic imaging procedure would provide information about the physiology or function of an
organ?
A) Ultrasound
B) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
C) Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
D) Computed Tomography (CT)
CORRECT ANSWER
C) Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
RATIONALE: Positron Emission Tomography (PET) provides information about tissue metabolism and function, making it
suitable for assessing organ physiology. Ultrasound (A) focuses on structural images, MRI (B) on tissue density, and CT
(D) on cross-sectional anatomy, making them less ideal for this purpose.
QUESTION 6
A client reports undergoing a bone marrow biopsy, and the client's concern is potential complications.
The nurse takes which action?
A) Provides the client with information about post-procedure positioning.
B) Observes the client for signs of bleeding and hematoma formation over several days.
C) Assesses the client's vital signs after the procedure to identify any changes.
D) Teaches the client how to manage pain after the procedure.
CORRECT ANSWER
B) Observes the client for signs of bleeding and hematoma formation over several days.
RATIONALE: Bone marrow biopsy involves deep penetration into soft tissue and bone, which can result in bleeding. The
client should be observed for signs of bleeding and hematoma formation for several days after the procedure. This
action is crucial for preventing complications and ensuring the client's safety.
QUESTION 7
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