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-social/emotional developmental delay disorder
- can be associated with children who have ASD
- or children who have been previously abused
Ischemia
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insufficient flow of oxygenated blood to tissues that can result in hyperemia
and cell death
,hypermagnesemia
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-Mg excess
-output less then excessive Mg intake and absorption
-decreased output not balanced by decreased Mg intake
ECV excess
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too much extracellular volume
- can be due to output being less or intake being too rapid
- can be due to decreased output not balanced by decreased intake of Na
and water
serum osmolality
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275-295
pulmonary embolism
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, is defined as the obstruction of 1 or more branches of the pulmonary artery
usually a DVT.
symptoms- chest pain, tachypenia
diagnose with a pulmonary angiography, ABG
- treat with anticoagulation to keep clot from getting larger (heparin) ,
surgically remove the clot
iron deficiency anemia
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most prevalent deficiency in the world- iron is essential for formation of
hemoglobin in RBC- so no iron= lack of o2 in the body
- can be the result of hemorrhage and chronic blood loss (heavy periods),
poor absorption of iron,
- fatigue, pallor, tachicardia and tachypnea, glossitis (shiny tongue), and
koilonychia( spoon shaped nails)
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
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infection of the lungs usually occurs in children before age 2
- presents as the common cold
- treat with acetaminophen to manage symptoms- can lead to pneumonia
Developmental Hip Dysplasia
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, is a condition where the "ball and socket" joint of the hip does not properly
form in babies and young children. It's sometimes called congenital hip
dislocation or hip dysplasia.
- can also be caused by in utero positioning
emphysema
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is a form of COPD and is caused by the destruction of the alveoli - loss of
lung elasticity and develops hyperinflation of the alveoli ( air gets trapped
in alveoli)- patient is usually hypoxemic
-treat with bronchodilators, glucocorticoids, avoid irritants and change
risky behaviors (smoking)
hypernatremia
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body fluid concentration is too high
- can be due to normal output but not enough intake of water
- can be due to increased output not balanced by increased intake of
water( so replacing with Na but not enough water) -hyperthermia,
tachycardia and orthostatic hypotention
what laboratory test is used to diagnose CF
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