PEDIATRICS EXAM zm
Exam Solution zm
FM Case 21 12 year old female with fever 2026 A+ GRA
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DE ASSURED COMPLETE SOLUTIONS AND VERIFIED AN
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SWERS (1AFB2) zm
QUESTION 1 zm
Which of the lung findings listed below would signify that there is a lung consolidatio
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n if you and Dr. Lee were to hear them? Select all that apply.
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A. Egophony
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B. Increased tactile fremitus
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C. Wheezing
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D. Dullness to percussion
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E. Crackles F. Rhonchi G. Whispered pectoriloquy
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ANSWER
A. zm Egophony
B. zm Increased tactile fremitus zm zm
D. zm Dullness to percussion zm zm
E. zm Crackles G. Whispered pectoriloquy zm zm zm
QUESTION 2 zm
Rapid Strep Centor criteria zm zm zm
ANSWER
*Give one point for each positive response:* - Tonsillar exudate or erythema -
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Anterior cervical adenopathy - Cough absent -
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Fever present: >> Age 3 to 14 years: +1 point >> Age 15 to 45 years: 0 points >> Age over 45 yea
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rs: -1 point *Adult* Score 0-2 > Symptomatic tx wo testing Score 3-
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5 > Rapid test Test positive > Tx with antibiotics Test Negative > Symptomatic Tx (unless high risk)
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m*Children:* Score 0-1 > symptomatic tx wo testing Score 2-
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5 > Rapid test Test positive > Tx antibiotics Test Negative > culture and tx if positive
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QUESTION 3 zm
, Influenza symptoms zm
ANSWER
fever, chills, headache, body aches, fatigue, sore throat, dry cough, stuffy nose (no intestinal sympto
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ms)
QUESTION 4 zm
Caused by virus like RSV, young children peaks at 6 months of age, starts as viral illn
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ess and progress to wheezing, cough, dyspnea and cyanosis
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ANSWER
Bronchiolitis
QUESTION 5 zm
Most Important / Most Likely Diagnoses for Acute Pediatric Cough and Fever
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ANSWER
Pneumonia- bacterial Pneumonia- viral Bronchitis-
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acute Influenza Streptococcal pharyngitis Pneumonia- atypical
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QUESTION 6 zm
Fever >100.4 (38), no prodromal sx (like rhinorrhea or myalgia), gradual onset and th
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e usual symptoms include pleuritic chest pain, fever, chills, and dyspnea. Cough is usu
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ally present, but may not be prominent. Focal crackles appreciated, decreased breath
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sounds in one lung field. zm zm zm zm
ANSWER
Bacterial pneumonia zm
QUESTION 7 zm
Child age 4months - zm zm zm
5 years, atypical presentation, i.e., chills, fever, dry, nonproductive cough, and the pre
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dominance of extrapulmonary symptoms such as GI symptoms and arthralgias.
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ANSWER
Viral Pneumonia zm
QUESTION 8 zm
Exam Solution zm
FM Case 21 12 year old female with fever 2026 A+ GRA
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DE ASSURED COMPLETE SOLUTIONS AND VERIFIED AN
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SWERS (1AFB2) zm
QUESTION 1 zm
Which of the lung findings listed below would signify that there is a lung consolidatio
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n if you and Dr. Lee were to hear them? Select all that apply.
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A. Egophony
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B. Increased tactile fremitus
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C. Wheezing
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D. Dullness to percussion
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E. Crackles F. Rhonchi G. Whispered pectoriloquy
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ANSWER
A. zm Egophony
B. zm Increased tactile fremitus zm zm
D. zm Dullness to percussion zm zm
E. zm Crackles G. Whispered pectoriloquy zm zm zm
QUESTION 2 zm
Rapid Strep Centor criteria zm zm zm
ANSWER
*Give one point for each positive response:* - Tonsillar exudate or erythema -
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Anterior cervical adenopathy - Cough absent -
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Fever present: >> Age 3 to 14 years: +1 point >> Age 15 to 45 years: 0 points >> Age over 45 yea
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rs: -1 point *Adult* Score 0-2 > Symptomatic tx wo testing Score 3-
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5 > Rapid test Test positive > Tx with antibiotics Test Negative > Symptomatic Tx (unless high risk)
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m*Children:* Score 0-1 > symptomatic tx wo testing Score 2-
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5 > Rapid test Test positive > Tx antibiotics Test Negative > culture and tx if positive
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QUESTION 3 zm
, Influenza symptoms zm
ANSWER
fever, chills, headache, body aches, fatigue, sore throat, dry cough, stuffy nose (no intestinal sympto
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ms)
QUESTION 4 zm
Caused by virus like RSV, young children peaks at 6 months of age, starts as viral illn
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ess and progress to wheezing, cough, dyspnea and cyanosis
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ANSWER
Bronchiolitis
QUESTION 5 zm
Most Important / Most Likely Diagnoses for Acute Pediatric Cough and Fever
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ANSWER
Pneumonia- bacterial Pneumonia- viral Bronchitis-
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acute Influenza Streptococcal pharyngitis Pneumonia- atypical
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QUESTION 6 zm
Fever >100.4 (38), no prodromal sx (like rhinorrhea or myalgia), gradual onset and th
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e usual symptoms include pleuritic chest pain, fever, chills, and dyspnea. Cough is usu
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ally present, but may not be prominent. Focal crackles appreciated, decreased breath
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sounds in one lung field. zm zm zm zm
ANSWER
Bacterial pneumonia zm
QUESTION 7 zm
Child age 4months - zm zm zm
5 years, atypical presentation, i.e., chills, fever, dry, nonproductive cough, and the pre
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dominance of extrapulmonary symptoms such as GI symptoms and arthralgias.
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ANSWER
Viral Pneumonia zm
QUESTION 8 zm