BLS EXAM zm
Exam Solution zm
Exam 4 MedSurg II 2026 A+ GRADE ASSURED COMPLE
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TE SOLUTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS (F74D0)
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QUESTION 1 zm
The nurse is caring for a client who has a large full-
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thickness burn and is going to the operating room to have a burn excision. The nurse
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notes on the surgical consent that an allograft is planned. The tissue for an allograft i
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s from which source? The patient's own skin The skin from a pig The skin from a cad
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aver The skin grown in the lab from a biopsy of the patient's own skin
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ANSWER
The skin from a cadaver
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QUESTION 2 zm
A client with a major burn injury is at great risk of burn shock. What factor causes th
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is type of shock? Infection Massive fluid shift Loss of blood Organ dysfunction
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ANSWER
Massive fluid shift zm zm
QUESTION 3 zm
The nurse caring for the client with burns knows which factors may impact the severi
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ty of the burn injury? Select all that apply. Client's age Client's gender Physical locatio
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n of the burn Client's past medical history Involvement of an inhalation injury with th
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e burn
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ANSWER
Client's age Physical location of the burn Client's past medical history Involvement of an inhalation i
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njury with the burn
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QUESTION 4 zm
,The nurse is caring for a client with superficial burns on greater than 20% total body
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msurface area. What body systems would the nurse monitor? Select all that apply. Card
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iovascular Gastrointestinal Nervous Renal Immunologic
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ANSWER
Cardiovascular Gastrointestinal Renal Immunologic zm zm zm
QUESTION 5 zm
The nurse is explaining to the nursing student that a client can have burns from even
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ts other than thermal injuries. What are types of burns that the nurse would include i
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n the discussion with the student? Select all that apply. Electrical Chemical Radiation
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Biological Agricultural zm
ANSWER
Electrical Chemical Radiationzm zm
QUESTION 6 zm
The nurse caring for a burn client is monitoring the lab values of what two electrolyte
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s most closely during the burn shock phase? Potassium and sodium Chloride and mag
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nesium Calcium and potassium Sodium and chloride
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ANSWER
Potassium and sodium zm zm
QUESTION 7 zm
The nurse is caring for a client with decreased secretion of the anterior pituitary glan
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d. What abnormalities should the nurse expect to find? Select all that apply. Symptom
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s of Addison's disease Symptoms of Cushing's disease Symptoms of hypothyroidism Sy
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mptoms of SIADH Symptoms of diabetes insipidus
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ANSWER
Symptoms of Addison's disease Symptoms of SIADH
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QUESTION 8 zm
Identify the hormones secreted from the adrenal cortex. Select all that apply. Glucocor
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ticoids Adrenocorticotropic hormone Catecholamines Mineralocorticoids Corticotropin-
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releasing hormone zm
ANSWER
Glucocorticoids Mineralocorticoids zm
, QUESTION 9 zm
Identify the lab abnormalities found with hypercortisolism. Select all that apply. Hype
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rcalcemia Hyperglycemia Elevated sodium level Hyperkalemia Hypermagnesemia
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ANSWER
Hyperglycemia Elevated sodium level zm zm zm
QUESTION 10 zm
The nurse is caring for a client with excess catecholamine. What assessment changes s
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hould be anticipated? Select all that apply. Bradycardia Hypoactive bowel sounds Diap
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horesis Pupil constriction Hypertension
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ANSWER
Hypoactive bowel sounds Diaphoresis Hypertension
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QUESTION 11 zm
The client experiencing increased aldosteronism will experience which electrolyte abn
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ormality? Sodium reabsorption Potassium reabsorption Glucose loss Magnesium loss
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ANSWER
Sodium reabsorption
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QUESTION 12 zm
The functioning of the endocrine system works on what type of system? Negative feed
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back system Positive feedback system Alternating negative and positive feedback syst
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em Closed loop system
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ANSWER
Negative feedback system
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QUESTION 13 zm
What is it referred to when an endocrine gland itself causes the hypersecretion or hy
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posecretion of a hormone? Primary disorder Secondary disorder Tertiary disorder Or
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gan disorder
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ANSWER
Primary disorder zm
Exam Solution zm
Exam 4 MedSurg II 2026 A+ GRADE ASSURED COMPLE
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TE SOLUTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS (F74D0)
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QUESTION 1 zm
The nurse is caring for a client who has a large full-
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thickness burn and is going to the operating room to have a burn excision. The nurse
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notes on the surgical consent that an allograft is planned. The tissue for an allograft i
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
s from which source? The patient's own skin The skin from a pig The skin from a cad
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
aver The skin grown in the lab from a biopsy of the patient's own skin
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
ANSWER
The skin from a cadaver
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QUESTION 2 zm
A client with a major burn injury is at great risk of burn shock. What factor causes th
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is type of shock? Infection Massive fluid shift Loss of blood Organ dysfunction
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ANSWER
Massive fluid shift zm zm
QUESTION 3 zm
The nurse caring for the client with burns knows which factors may impact the severi
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ty of the burn injury? Select all that apply. Client's age Client's gender Physical locatio
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n of the burn Client's past medical history Involvement of an inhalation injury with th
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e burn
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ANSWER
Client's age Physical location of the burn Client's past medical history Involvement of an inhalation i
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njury with the burn
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QUESTION 4 zm
,The nurse is caring for a client with superficial burns on greater than 20% total body
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msurface area. What body systems would the nurse monitor? Select all that apply. Card
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
iovascular Gastrointestinal Nervous Renal Immunologic
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ANSWER
Cardiovascular Gastrointestinal Renal Immunologic zm zm zm
QUESTION 5 zm
The nurse is explaining to the nursing student that a client can have burns from even
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ts other than thermal injuries. What are types of burns that the nurse would include i
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n the discussion with the student? Select all that apply. Electrical Chemical Radiation
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Biological Agricultural zm
ANSWER
Electrical Chemical Radiationzm zm
QUESTION 6 zm
The nurse caring for a burn client is monitoring the lab values of what two electrolyte
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s most closely during the burn shock phase? Potassium and sodium Chloride and mag
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nesium Calcium and potassium Sodium and chloride
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ANSWER
Potassium and sodium zm zm
QUESTION 7 zm
The nurse is caring for a client with decreased secretion of the anterior pituitary glan
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d. What abnormalities should the nurse expect to find? Select all that apply. Symptom
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s of Addison's disease Symptoms of Cushing's disease Symptoms of hypothyroidism Sy
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mptoms of SIADH Symptoms of diabetes insipidus
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ANSWER
Symptoms of Addison's disease Symptoms of SIADH
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QUESTION 8 zm
Identify the hormones secreted from the adrenal cortex. Select all that apply. Glucocor
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ticoids Adrenocorticotropic hormone Catecholamines Mineralocorticoids Corticotropin-
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releasing hormone zm
ANSWER
Glucocorticoids Mineralocorticoids zm
, QUESTION 9 zm
Identify the lab abnormalities found with hypercortisolism. Select all that apply. Hype
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rcalcemia Hyperglycemia Elevated sodium level Hyperkalemia Hypermagnesemia
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ANSWER
Hyperglycemia Elevated sodium level zm zm zm
QUESTION 10 zm
The nurse is caring for a client with excess catecholamine. What assessment changes s
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hould be anticipated? Select all that apply. Bradycardia Hypoactive bowel sounds Diap
zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm zm
horesis Pupil constriction Hypertension
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ANSWER
Hypoactive bowel sounds Diaphoresis Hypertension
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QUESTION 11 zm
The client experiencing increased aldosteronism will experience which electrolyte abn
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ormality? Sodium reabsorption Potassium reabsorption Glucose loss Magnesium loss
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ANSWER
Sodium reabsorption
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QUESTION 12 zm
The functioning of the endocrine system works on what type of system? Negative feed
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back system Positive feedback system Alternating negative and positive feedback syst
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em Closed loop system
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ANSWER
Negative feedback system
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QUESTION 13 zm
What is it referred to when an endocrine gland itself causes the hypersecretion or hy
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posecretion of a hormone? Primary disorder Secondary disorder Tertiary disorder Or
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gan disorder
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ANSWER
Primary disorder zm