3366: Pathophysiologic
Processes Questions
and Answers
Updated2026
WhatBisBBloom'sBTaxonomy?B-
BAnswerBABwayBtoBclassifyBquestionBtypesBthatBdefineBandBdistinguishBdifferentBlevel
sBofBstudentBthinking,Blearning,BandBunderstanding.
WhatBareBtheBcategoriesBofBNCLEXBclientBneeds?B-
BAnswerB(1)BSafeB&BEffectiveBCareBenvironmentB(a)BManagementBofBCare;B(b)BSafety
BandBInfectionBControl.B(2)BHealthBPromotionBandBMaintenance.B(3)BPsychosocialBInte
grity.B(4)BPhysiologicalBIntegrityB(a)BBasicBCareB&BComfort;B(b)BPharmacological/Parent
alBTherapy;B(c)BReductionBofBRiskBPotential;B(d)BPhysiologicalBAdaptation.
HowBareBtheBnumberBofBquestionsBonBaBtestBdetermined?B-
BAnswerBTheyBareBroughlyBproportionateBtoBtheBamountBofBlectureBtimeBspentBonBt
hatBsubject.
WhatBtypesBofBquestionsBareBincludedBinBtheBexamBstyle?B-
BAnswerBMultipleBchoice,BmultipleBAnswers/selectBallBthatBapply,BfillBinBtheBblank,Btr
ue/false,BshortBAnswer,BandBessay.
WhatBcognitiveBlevelsBareBassessedBinBtheBlearningBobjectives?B-
BAnswerBRemembering/UnderstandingB(R/U),BApplying/AnalyzingB(A),BEvaluating/Creati
ngB(E/C).
WhatBtopicsBareBcoveredBinBweeksB6B&B7BofBtheBcourse?B-
BAnswerBDisordersBofBtheBCirculatoryBSystem.
,HowBmanyBquestionsBwillBbeBonBtheBexamBregardingBdisordersBofBtheBcirculatoryBsys
tem?B-BAnswerB18-20Bquestions.
WhatBareBsomeBkeyBconceptsBrelatedBtoBeffectiveBoxygenatedBbloodBflow?B-
BAnswerBNormalBcardiacBstructure,BcardiacBcycle,BcardiacBoutput,Bpreload,BafterloadB(
vascularBresistance),Bcontractility,BneuroelectricalBstatusBofBtheBheart,BstatusBofBperiph
eralBvessels,BandBperfusionBofBtissues.
WhatBisBtheBrelationshipBbetweenBderangementsBofBcirculatoryBprocessesBandBdisorde
rs?B-
BAnswerBDerangementsBaffectBetiologicalBfactors,BclinicalBmanifestations,Bdiagnostics,B
andBbasicBtreatmentBmodalitiesBofBdisordersBlikeBarteriosclerosis,Batherosclerosis,Bperi
pheralBarterialBdisease,BvenousBdisorders,Bhypertension,BcoronaryBarteryBdisease,Bstabl
eBangina,BacuteBcoronaryBsyndrome,BvalvularBdisorders,BandBheartBfailure.
WhatBisBtheBsignificanceBofBunderstandingBtheBobjectivesBinBtheBRRDs?B-
BAnswerBToBensureBcomprehensiveBstudyingBandBunderstandingBofBtheBmaterialBcove
redBinBtheBtest.
WhatBisBtheBimplicationBofBcriticalBthinkingBtestsBinBnursingBexams?B-
BAnswerBMaterialBfromBdifferentBsubjectBsectionsBisBoftenBincludedBinBtheBsameBque
stion.
WhatBisBtheBestimatedBnumberBofBquestionsBbasedBonBlectureBtime?B-
BAnswerBTheBnumberBofBquestionsBcanBonlyBbeBestimatedBandBisBnotBexact.
WhatBdoesBtheBtermB'hemodynamicBprocesses'BreferBto?B-
BAnswerBTheBstructuralBandBfunctionalBaspectsBofBbloodBflowBandBcirculationBwithinB
theBcardiovascularBsystem.
WhatBareBsomeBcommonBdisordersBofBtheBcirculatoryBsystem?B-
BAnswerBArteriosclerosis,Batherosclerosis,BperipheralBarterialBdisease,BvenousBdisorders
, ,Bhypertension,BcoronaryBarteryBdisease,BstableBangina,BacuteBcoronaryBsyndrome,Bval
vularBdisorders,BandBheartBfailure.
WhatBdoesB'contractility'BreferBtoBinBtheBcontextBofBtheBheart?B-
BAnswerBTheBabilityBofBtheBheartBmuscleBtoBcontractBandBgenerateBforce.
WhatBisB'afterload'BinBcardiovascularBphysiology?B-
BAnswerBTheBresistanceBtheBheartBmustBovercomeBtoBejectBbloodBduringBsystole.
WhatBisBtheBpurposeBofBtheBNCLEXBclientBneedsBframework?B-
BAnswerBToBprovideBaBuniversalBstructureBforBdefiningBnursingBactionsBandBcompeten
cies.
WhatBisBtheBroleBofBperfusionBinBtheBcirculatoryBsystem?B-
BAnswerBToBensureBadequateBbloodBflowBtoBtissuesBforBoxygenBandBnutrientBdelivery
.
WhatBdoesB'preload'BindicateBinBcardiacBfunction?B-
BAnswerBTheBdegreeBofBstretchBofBtheBheartBmuscleBbeforeBcontraction,BrelatedBtoBt
heBvolumeBofBbloodBfillingBtheBheart.
WhatBareBtheBimplicationsBofBunderstandingBcardiacBcycleBcomponents?B-
BAnswerBTheyBareBcrucialBforBassessingBheartBfunctionBandBdiagnosingBcardiovascular
Bdisorders.
WhatBisBtheBimportanceBofBsafetyBandBinfectionBcontrolBinBnursing?B-
BAnswerBToBensureBaBsafeBcareBenvironmentBandBpreventBharmBtoBpatients.
WhatBisBtheBsignificanceBofBpharmacological/parentalBtherapyBinBnursing?B-
BAnswerBToBmanageBpatientBconditionsBthroughBmedicationBadministrationBandBmonit
oring.