Questions, OA Prep & Study Guides.
UNIT 2: Introduction to Finance & Financial Institutions
Question 1
What is the primary goal of a firm in the context of finance?
A) Maximize monthly revenue
B) Maximize owner wealth
C) Minimize operating expenses
D) Maximize number of employees
Answer: B
Rationale: The primary goal of a firm in finance is to maximize owner wealth
(shareholder wealth). This focus ensures that management makes decisions that
increase the long-term value of the firm for its owners, rather than pursuing
short-term profits or other objectives .
Question 2
Which task does a financial manager perform that involves issuing new stocks and
bonds?
,A) Managing working capital
B) Making investing decisions
C) Making financing decisions
D) Deciding on accounting standards
Answer: C
Rationale: Financing decisions involve determining how to raise money for a
firm's investments and operations. Issuing new stocks and bonds are primary
examples of financing decisions, as they represent ways to obtain capital from
investors and creditors .
Question 3
What is the main objective of personal financial goals?
A) Maximize stock investments
B) Maximize owner wealth
C) Maximize individual utility
D) Maximize charitable donations
,Answer: C
Rationale: Individual utility refers to personal satisfaction or happiness. Personal
financial goals are set to increase an individual's well-being by taking care of
necessities and achieving priorities, not merely to accumulate wealth .
Question 4
Why is understanding the definition of finance important in managing personal
finances?
A) It allows individuals to find investments with the highest possible return
B) It helps individuals act ethically with regard to finances
C) It helps individuals compare the costs and benefits of an action
D) It helps individuals understand legal issues related to finance
Answer: C
Rationale: Finance is fundamentally about making decisions that compare costs
and benefits. Understanding this helps individuals evaluate whether any financial
action makes sense in terms of whether the benefits outweigh the costs .
Question 5
, What are the main services offered by financial institutions?
A) Deciding which assets to invest in to create future wealth
B) Soliciting charitable donations and managing distribution
C) Evaluating sources of funding for business projects
D) Accepting deposits, offering investment products, providing loans, and
brokering transactions
Answer: D
Rationale: Financial institutions such as banks, insurance companies, and mutual
fund companies provide core services including accepting deposits, offering
investment products, providing loans, and brokering financial transactions .
Question 6
In which type of market would a company issue bonds or stocks for the first time?
A) Dealer market
B) Primary market
C) Secondary market
D) Money market