COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
EXAMPREP GRADED A+
⩥ Nutrients :
Answer: Ingredients in food needed for body function
⩥ Malnutrition :
Answer: Not enough nutrients or too much of one type
⩥ Carbohydrates :
Answer: Main energy source; 45-60% of calories
⩥ Proteins :
Answer: Build/repair tissues; made of amino acids
⩥ Fats :
Answer: Most concentrated energy source
⩥ Vitamins :
Answer: Help metabolism; no calories
,⩥ Minerals :
Answer: Regulate body functions; structural or functional roles
⩥ Water :
Answer: Most vital nutrient; 50-60% of body weight
⩥ Energy Nutrients :
Answer: Carbs, proteins, fats
⩥ Regulating Nutrients :
Answer: Vitamins, minerals, water
⩥ Calories :
Answer: Energy from food
⩥ Energy balance :
Answer: Energy in = energy out
⩥ BMI :
Answer: Body weight compared to height
, ⩥ High BMI risk :
Answer: Diabetes, HTN, heart disease, cancer
⩥ Carbohydrate digestion
Answer: : 90% digested into glucose
⩥ Simple carbs :
Answer: Quick energy
⩥ Complex carbs :
Answer: Long-lasting energy
⩥ Stored glucose :
Answer: Stored in liver
⩥ Complete proteins :
Answer: All amino acids (meat, fish, eggs, soy)
⩥ Incomplete proteins :
Answer: Missing amino acids (beans, nuts, grains)
⩥ RDA protein :