BIL 150 TEST 3 QUESTIONS COMPLETE
WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS
\.Molecular Genetics Dogma - ANSWERS-Genes (DNA)---> Enzymes(RNA) --->
Metabolism(Protein)
\.Number of bases in genome/number of protein genes - ANSWERS-3 billion
20,687
\.Genomics - ANSWERS-study of the genomes of organisms
\.Proteomics - ANSWERS-study of the entire complement of proteins in a system
or organism
\.Transciptomics - ANSWERS-all messenger RNA or transcripts made in one cell or
a population of cells
\.Metabolomics - ANSWERS-complete map of all small molecule metabolites in
the human body
\.Structural Genomics - ANSWERS-determination of all proteins in a genome
,\.BioInformatics - ANSWERS-the application of information technology to
molecular genetics
Uses algorithms to store and analyze biological data
Shows very small differences in DNA that can lead to curing of diseases and
detection early.
\.Pharmacogenomics - ANSWERS-Genetic basis for heritable and inter-individual
variation in drug responses
\.Gene - ANSWERS-basic unit of inheritance in all living organisms responsible for
a morphological trait
Segment of DNA that specifies a morphological trait
\.Alphabet Analogy - ANSWERS-Letters: ATGC (nucleotides)
Words: Codons
Definitions: Amino Acid
\.Fred Griffith (1928) - ANSWERS-Bacterial Transformation Experiments
Bacterium changed its form and function
, Found the transforming principle
\.Transforming Principle - ANSWERS-The process of converting from one strain of
DNA to another
\.Oswald Avery, Maclyn McCarty, and Colin MacLeod - ANSWERS-Experimentally
suggested the transforming substance is DNA
\.Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase - ANSWERS-Bacteriophage experiments
Viral reproduction experiments where radioisotopes were used
Phages used to determine that DNA was genetic material as the radioactivity of
DNA determines radioactivity of the bacteria.
\.Watson and Crick - ANSWERS-Found that DNA has the structure of a double helix
\.Watson and Crick Approaches - ANSWERS-Model Building
X-Ray diffraction pattern favored a DNA helix of a constant diameter
\.Structure of DNA - ANSWERS-Double stranded helix
Polynucleotide chaines of ATGC
WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS
\.Molecular Genetics Dogma - ANSWERS-Genes (DNA)---> Enzymes(RNA) --->
Metabolism(Protein)
\.Number of bases in genome/number of protein genes - ANSWERS-3 billion
20,687
\.Genomics - ANSWERS-study of the genomes of organisms
\.Proteomics - ANSWERS-study of the entire complement of proteins in a system
or organism
\.Transciptomics - ANSWERS-all messenger RNA or transcripts made in one cell or
a population of cells
\.Metabolomics - ANSWERS-complete map of all small molecule metabolites in
the human body
\.Structural Genomics - ANSWERS-determination of all proteins in a genome
,\.BioInformatics - ANSWERS-the application of information technology to
molecular genetics
Uses algorithms to store and analyze biological data
Shows very small differences in DNA that can lead to curing of diseases and
detection early.
\.Pharmacogenomics - ANSWERS-Genetic basis for heritable and inter-individual
variation in drug responses
\.Gene - ANSWERS-basic unit of inheritance in all living organisms responsible for
a morphological trait
Segment of DNA that specifies a morphological trait
\.Alphabet Analogy - ANSWERS-Letters: ATGC (nucleotides)
Words: Codons
Definitions: Amino Acid
\.Fred Griffith (1928) - ANSWERS-Bacterial Transformation Experiments
Bacterium changed its form and function
, Found the transforming principle
\.Transforming Principle - ANSWERS-The process of converting from one strain of
DNA to another
\.Oswald Avery, Maclyn McCarty, and Colin MacLeod - ANSWERS-Experimentally
suggested the transforming substance is DNA
\.Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase - ANSWERS-Bacteriophage experiments
Viral reproduction experiments where radioisotopes were used
Phages used to determine that DNA was genetic material as the radioactivity of
DNA determines radioactivity of the bacteria.
\.Watson and Crick - ANSWERS-Found that DNA has the structure of a double helix
\.Watson and Crick Approaches - ANSWERS-Model Building
X-Ray diffraction pattern favored a DNA helix of a constant diameter
\.Structure of DNA - ANSWERS-Double stranded helix
Polynucleotide chaines of ATGC
