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NUR 242 Medical-Surgical Exam 1 (Latest 2026/2027 Update) | Premium Nursing Exam Review | Fundamentals, Safety & Assessment | Comprehensive Study Guide | Exam Questions & Answers | Grade A+

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This document contains a premium comprehensive exam review for NUR 242 Medical-Surgical Exam 1, covering essential foundational nursing concepts commonly tested in nursing programs. Topics include fundamentals of medical-surgical nursing practice, including the nursing process (assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation) and prioritization of care. It also includes patient safety principles such as fall prevention, safe medication administration, infection control basics, and error prevention strategies in clinical settings. Health assessment content covers vital signs interpretation, head-to-toe assessment techniques, and identification of normal versus abnormal findings. Additional content includes therapeutic communication, documentation standards, and professional nursing responsibilities. The material also emphasizes basic pharmacology concepts, including medication rights and adverse effect recognition. Clinical judgment frameworks such as ABCs and Maslow’s hierarchy are included to support prioritization of care. The content is designed to strengthen foundational medical-surgical nursing knowledge, improve clinical reasoning, and support exam readiness using structured, high-yield content aligned with the 2026/2027 curriculum. Keywords: NUR 242 exam 1 medical surgical fundamentals nursing process patient safety infection control vital signs health assessment therapeutic communication medication safety documentation clinical judgment ABCs Maslow hierarchy practice questions exam prep verified answers

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NUR 242 Medical-Surgical Nursing Exam 1: (Latest 2026/2027 Update)
Older Adults, Skin Integrity, Surgical Care, Vascular Access, Infectious
Diseases | Verified Q&A | Grade A | 100% Correct
Comprehensive Review for Gerontology, Pressure Injuries, SCIP Measures, Pain Management, Central Lines, and
Isolation Precautions



SUBJECT COURSE FOCUS

Medical-Surgical Nursing NUR 242 Exam 1 Gerontology & Perioperative Care



Question 1

What are the four major subgroups of late adulthood?

A. 65-74 young old, 75-84 middle old, 85-99 old old, 100 and older elite old

B. 60-70 young, 71-80 middle, 81-90 old, 90+ very old

C. 65-70 young, 71-80 middle, 81-90 old, 91+ frail

D. 60-69 young, 70-79 middle, 80-89 old, 90+ advanced

CORRECT ANSWER

A. 65-74 young old, 75-84 middle old, 85-99 old old, 100 and older elite old


RATIONALE

• These subgroups help categorize older adults for appropriate healthcare planning and interventions.

, Question 2

Which of the following is a common health issue/concern in older adults?

A. Decreased nutrition and hydration

B. Decreased mobility

C. Drug use and misuse

D. All of the above

CORRECT ANSWER

D. All of the above


RATIONALE

• Common geriatric health concerns include nutrition deficits, mobility issues, medication management, falls,
and cognitive decline.




Question 3

What is the most common mental health/behavioral health problem among older adults?

A. Dementia

B. Depression

C. Anxiety

D. Delirium

CORRECT ANSWER

B. Depression


RATIONALE

• Depression is the most common mental health problem in older adults and should be screened using the
Geriatric Depression Scale.

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Uploaded on
May 18, 2026
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