Transcendentals 15th Edition By Joel Hass,
Christopher
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Solutions
Manual
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CHAPTER 1 FUNCTIONS
1.1 FUNCTIONS AND THEIR GRAPHS
1. domain (, ); range [1, ) 2. domain [0, ); range (, 1]
3. domain [2, ); y in range and y 5 x 10 0 y can be any positive real number range [0, ).
4. domain (, 0] [3, ); y in range and y x 2 3x 0 y can be any positive real number
range [0, ).
5. domain (, 3) (3, ); y in range and y 4 , now if t 3 3 t 0 4 0, or if t 3
3t 3t
3 t 0 3 4 t 0 y can be any nonzero real number range (, 0) (0, ).
6. domain (, 4) ( 4, 4) (4, ); y in range and y 2 , now if t 4 t 2 16 0 2 0, or if
t 2 16 t 2 16
4 t 4 16 t 2 16 0 16
2 2 2
, or if t 4 t 16 0 2 0 y can be any nonzero
t 2 16 t 2 16
real number range (, 18 ] (0, ).
7. (a) Not the graph of a function of x since it fails the vertical line test.
(b) Is the graph of a function of x since any vertical line intersects the graph at most once.
8. (a) Not the graph of a function of x since it fails the vertical line test.
(b) Not the graph of a function of x since it fails the vertical line test.
9. base x; (height)2 2x
2
x 2 height 2
3
x; area is a ( x) 1
2
(base)(height) 12 ( x) x
2
3
4
3 2
x ;
perimeter is p ( x) x x x 3 x.
10. s side length s 2 s 2 d 2 s d ; and area is a s 2 a 12 d 2 .
2
11. Let D diagonal length of a face of the cube and the length of an edge. Then 2 D 2 d 2 and
2 2 3/2 3
D 2 2 2 3 2 d 2 d . The surface area is 6 2 6 d3 2d 2 and the volume is 3 d3 d .
3 3 3
12. The coordinates of P are x, x so the slope of the line joining P to the origin is m xx 1 ( x 0).
x
Thus, x, x 1
m2
, 1
m .
13. 2 x 4 y 5 y 12 x 54 ; L ( x 0)2 ( y 0)2 x 2 ( 12 x 54 )2 x 2 14 x 2 54 x 16
25
5 x2 5 25 20 x 2 20 x 25 20 x 2 20 x 25
4
4
x 16 16
4
14. y x 3 y 2 3 x; L ( x 4) 2 ( y 0) 2 ( y 2 3 4)2 y 2 ( y 2 1)2 y 2
y4 2 y2 1 y2 y4 y2 1
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2 Chapter 1 Functions
15. The domain is (, ). 16. The domain is (, ).
17. The domain is (, ). 18. The domain is (, 0].
19. The domain is (, 0) (0, ). 20. The domain is (, 0) (0, ).
21. The domain is 22. The range is [5, ) .
(, 5) (5, 3] [3, 5) (5, ).
23. Neither graph passes the vertical line test.
(a) (b)