HDFS 210 EXAM 3 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS PRACTICE QUESTIONS
WITH SOLUTIONS NEWEST | ALREADY GRADED A+
Question 1
In Robert Peck’s developmental stages for late adulthood, "body transcendence" refers to:
A) Moving beyond physical changes by focusing on cognitive and social strengths.
B) Having perfect order and control in one’s daily life.
C) The complete congruence between the mind and the physical body.
D) Moving beyond psychological limitations and past traumas.
E) Denying that any physical aging is occurring.
Correct Answer: A) moving beyond physical changes
Rationale: Peck suggests that as physical capabilities decline, elderly individuals must learn
to cope with and move beyond those physical changes by emphasizing the compensatory
rewards of cognitive, emotional, and social life.
Question 2
Sue’s bones have become brittle, fragile, and thin. Her doctor would most likely diagnose her
with:
A) Arthritis
B) Presbyopia
C) Osteoporosis
D) Presbycusis
E) Hypertension
Correct Answer: C) osteoporosis
Rationale: Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by a decrease in bone density, making
bones fragile and highly susceptible to fractures. It is more common in women after
menopause due to declining estrogen levels.
Question 3
True or False: Regardless of the level of activity, older adults cannot experience positive
emotions as frequently as younger adults do.
A) True
B) False
Correct Answer: B) False
Rationale: Research indicates that older adults often report levels of emotional well-being
that are as high as, or even higher than, younger adults. This is often attributed to better
emotional regulation and a focus on positive relationships.
Question 4
Which of the following are known as the "Big Five" major clusters of personality traits?
A) Loyalty, self-confidence, openness, deceptiveness, and aggression.
B) Neuroticism, extroversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness.
C) Likability, extroversion, aggressiveness, self-confidence, and trustworthiness.
D) Selfishness, shyness, aggressiveness, neuroticism, and self-confidence.
, 2
E) Ambition, empathy, stability, intelligence, and humor.
Correct Answer: B) Neuroticism, extroversion, openness, agreeableness, and
conscientiousness
Rationale: The "Big Five" model (OCEAN) is the most widely accepted framework in
psychology for describing the core dimensions of human personality, which tend to remain
relatively stable throughout adulthood.
Question 5
According to Robert Butler, what primarily triggers the process of a "life review"?
A) The obvious prospect of one's death.
B) A clinical diagnosis of dementia or Alzheimer's.
C) The transition into a skilled nursing facility.
D) Frequent hospitalizations for chronic illness.
E) Reaching the age of 65.
Correct Answer: A) the obvious prospect of one's death
Rationale: Butler posited that as people realize their time is limited, they naturally engage in
a life review to evaluate their past, resolve conflicts, and achieve a sense of closure and
meaning.
Question 6
When a person successfully faces everyday, real-world demands, such as professional challenges
on the job, which type of Sternberg’s intelligence are they demonstrating?
A) Experiential intelligence
B) Contextual intelligence
C) Componential intelligence
D) Emotional intelligence
E) Fluid intelligence
Correct Answer: B) contextual intelligence
Rationale: Contextual intelligence (also known as "practical intelligence" or "street
smarts") involves the ability to adapt to, shape, or select environments to meet one's goals
in the real world.
Question 7
Which term refers to a network of social relationships maintained throughout life that provide
support and comfort during challenges?
A) Social web
B) Peer support group
C) Clique
D) Social convoy
E) Familism
Correct Answer: D) social convoy
, 3
Rationale: The "social convoy" model describes the circle of family and friends who travel
with an individual through life, providing essential emotional and instrumental support.
Question 8
According to Bernice Neugarten, people who attempt to stop the aging process by acting young,
exercising excessively, and participating only in youthful activities have a(n) ________
personality.
A) Integrated
B) Disintegrated and disorganized
C) Passive-dependent
D) Defended
E) Resilient
Correct Answer: D) defended personality
Rationale: "Defended" personalities are characterized by an attempt to ward off the anxiety
of aging by maintaining a rigid, youthful lifestyle. They may be successful until a health
crisis forces them to face reality.
Question 9
Juanita is stressed because her children need help with homework while her elderly parents need
help with groceries. Juanita is a member of the:
A) Empty nest generation
B) Normative crisis generation
C) Sandwich generation
D) Midlife crisis generation
E) Millennial generation
Correct Answer: C) sandwich
Rationale: The "sandwich generation" refers to middle-aged adults who are simultaneously
caring for their own children and their aging parents, often leading to high levels of stress
and role strain.
Question 10
Research shows that exercise and staying fit produces many rewards in young adults. Which of
the following is NOT one of those rewards?
A) Increases longevity
B) Optimizes the body's immune response
C) Reduces osteoporosis in later life
D) Increases brain growth
E) Reduces stress
Correct Answer: D) increases brain growth
Rationale: While exercise improves cardiovascular health, immune function, and bone
WITH SOLUTIONS NEWEST | ALREADY GRADED A+
Question 1
In Robert Peck’s developmental stages for late adulthood, "body transcendence" refers to:
A) Moving beyond physical changes by focusing on cognitive and social strengths.
B) Having perfect order and control in one’s daily life.
C) The complete congruence between the mind and the physical body.
D) Moving beyond psychological limitations and past traumas.
E) Denying that any physical aging is occurring.
Correct Answer: A) moving beyond physical changes
Rationale: Peck suggests that as physical capabilities decline, elderly individuals must learn
to cope with and move beyond those physical changes by emphasizing the compensatory
rewards of cognitive, emotional, and social life.
Question 2
Sue’s bones have become brittle, fragile, and thin. Her doctor would most likely diagnose her
with:
A) Arthritis
B) Presbyopia
C) Osteoporosis
D) Presbycusis
E) Hypertension
Correct Answer: C) osteoporosis
Rationale: Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by a decrease in bone density, making
bones fragile and highly susceptible to fractures. It is more common in women after
menopause due to declining estrogen levels.
Question 3
True or False: Regardless of the level of activity, older adults cannot experience positive
emotions as frequently as younger adults do.
A) True
B) False
Correct Answer: B) False
Rationale: Research indicates that older adults often report levels of emotional well-being
that are as high as, or even higher than, younger adults. This is often attributed to better
emotional regulation and a focus on positive relationships.
Question 4
Which of the following are known as the "Big Five" major clusters of personality traits?
A) Loyalty, self-confidence, openness, deceptiveness, and aggression.
B) Neuroticism, extroversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness.
C) Likability, extroversion, aggressiveness, self-confidence, and trustworthiness.
D) Selfishness, shyness, aggressiveness, neuroticism, and self-confidence.
, 2
E) Ambition, empathy, stability, intelligence, and humor.
Correct Answer: B) Neuroticism, extroversion, openness, agreeableness, and
conscientiousness
Rationale: The "Big Five" model (OCEAN) is the most widely accepted framework in
psychology for describing the core dimensions of human personality, which tend to remain
relatively stable throughout adulthood.
Question 5
According to Robert Butler, what primarily triggers the process of a "life review"?
A) The obvious prospect of one's death.
B) A clinical diagnosis of dementia or Alzheimer's.
C) The transition into a skilled nursing facility.
D) Frequent hospitalizations for chronic illness.
E) Reaching the age of 65.
Correct Answer: A) the obvious prospect of one's death
Rationale: Butler posited that as people realize their time is limited, they naturally engage in
a life review to evaluate their past, resolve conflicts, and achieve a sense of closure and
meaning.
Question 6
When a person successfully faces everyday, real-world demands, such as professional challenges
on the job, which type of Sternberg’s intelligence are they demonstrating?
A) Experiential intelligence
B) Contextual intelligence
C) Componential intelligence
D) Emotional intelligence
E) Fluid intelligence
Correct Answer: B) contextual intelligence
Rationale: Contextual intelligence (also known as "practical intelligence" or "street
smarts") involves the ability to adapt to, shape, or select environments to meet one's goals
in the real world.
Question 7
Which term refers to a network of social relationships maintained throughout life that provide
support and comfort during challenges?
A) Social web
B) Peer support group
C) Clique
D) Social convoy
E) Familism
Correct Answer: D) social convoy
, 3
Rationale: The "social convoy" model describes the circle of family and friends who travel
with an individual through life, providing essential emotional and instrumental support.
Question 8
According to Bernice Neugarten, people who attempt to stop the aging process by acting young,
exercising excessively, and participating only in youthful activities have a(n) ________
personality.
A) Integrated
B) Disintegrated and disorganized
C) Passive-dependent
D) Defended
E) Resilient
Correct Answer: D) defended personality
Rationale: "Defended" personalities are characterized by an attempt to ward off the anxiety
of aging by maintaining a rigid, youthful lifestyle. They may be successful until a health
crisis forces them to face reality.
Question 9
Juanita is stressed because her children need help with homework while her elderly parents need
help with groceries. Juanita is a member of the:
A) Empty nest generation
B) Normative crisis generation
C) Sandwich generation
D) Midlife crisis generation
E) Millennial generation
Correct Answer: C) sandwich
Rationale: The "sandwich generation" refers to middle-aged adults who are simultaneously
caring for their own children and their aging parents, often leading to high levels of stress
and role strain.
Question 10
Research shows that exercise and staying fit produces many rewards in young adults. Which of
the following is NOT one of those rewards?
A) Increases longevity
B) Optimizes the body's immune response
C) Reduces osteoporosis in later life
D) Increases brain growth
E) Reduces stress
Correct Answer: D) increases brain growth
Rationale: While exercise improves cardiovascular health, immune function, and bone
