LPN Fundamentals of Nursing Module 1 Exam 2026/2027 UPDATE
1. Which phase of the nursing process involves the systematic collection of data
to determine a patient’s health status?
A. Assessment
B. Implementation
C. Planning
D. Evaluation
Answer: A
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process, involving the collection of
subjective and objective data about the patient’s condition.
2. An LPN is documenting a patient’s complaint of abdominal pain. Which type
of data is this considered?
A. Objective data
B. Secondary data
C. Subjective data
D. Constant data
Answer: C
Rationale: Subjective data are things the patient tells the nurse, such as feelings,
perceptions, or reports of pain.
,3. When washing hands, what is the minimum duration the nurse should rub all
surfaces of the hands with soap?
A. 5 seconds
B. 10 seconds
C. 20 seconds
D. 60 seconds
Answer: C
Rationale: CDC guidelines recommend rubbing hands for at least 20 seconds during
handwashing to effectively remove pathogens.
4. Which pulse site is typically used for assessing a patient’s heart rate during an
emergency or CPR?
A. Radial
B. Brachial
C. Dorsalis pedis
D. Carotid
Answer: D
Rationale: The carotid artery is the most reliable site to check for a pulse during
emergency situations in adults.
5. What is the most effective way to prevent the spread of healthcare-
associated infections?
A. Hand hygiene
B. Wearing gloves at all times
C. Prophylactic antibiotics
D. Isolating all patients
Answer: A
Rationale: Hand hygiene is the single most important and effective practice in preventing
the transmission of infections in clinical settings.
, 6. If a blood pressure cuff is too narrow or small for a patient’s arm, how will the
reading be affected?
A. The reading will be falsely low
B. The reading will be falsely high
C. The reading will not be affected
D. The diastolic pressure will be low but systolic will be high
Answer: B
Rationale: Using a BP cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm results in a falsely elevated
reading.
7. Which position is most appropriate for a patient experiencing respiratory
distress to facilitate maximum lung expansion?
A. Supine
B. Prone
C. High-Fowler’s
D. Sims’
Answer: C
Rationale: High-Fowler’s position (head of bed elevated 60-90 degrees) allows for
maximum chest expansion and eases breathing.
8. Under the HIPAA Privacy Rule, which of the following is considered protected
health information?
A. The patient’s name and address
B. All of the above
C. The patient’s Social Security number
D. The patient’s medical history
Answer: B
Rationale: HIPAA covers all individually identifiable health information, including
demographics and clinical history.
1. Which phase of the nursing process involves the systematic collection of data
to determine a patient’s health status?
A. Assessment
B. Implementation
C. Planning
D. Evaluation
Answer: A
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process, involving the collection of
subjective and objective data about the patient’s condition.
2. An LPN is documenting a patient’s complaint of abdominal pain. Which type
of data is this considered?
A. Objective data
B. Secondary data
C. Subjective data
D. Constant data
Answer: C
Rationale: Subjective data are things the patient tells the nurse, such as feelings,
perceptions, or reports of pain.
,3. When washing hands, what is the minimum duration the nurse should rub all
surfaces of the hands with soap?
A. 5 seconds
B. 10 seconds
C. 20 seconds
D. 60 seconds
Answer: C
Rationale: CDC guidelines recommend rubbing hands for at least 20 seconds during
handwashing to effectively remove pathogens.
4. Which pulse site is typically used for assessing a patient’s heart rate during an
emergency or CPR?
A. Radial
B. Brachial
C. Dorsalis pedis
D. Carotid
Answer: D
Rationale: The carotid artery is the most reliable site to check for a pulse during
emergency situations in adults.
5. What is the most effective way to prevent the spread of healthcare-
associated infections?
A. Hand hygiene
B. Wearing gloves at all times
C. Prophylactic antibiotics
D. Isolating all patients
Answer: A
Rationale: Hand hygiene is the single most important and effective practice in preventing
the transmission of infections in clinical settings.
, 6. If a blood pressure cuff is too narrow or small for a patient’s arm, how will the
reading be affected?
A. The reading will be falsely low
B. The reading will be falsely high
C. The reading will not be affected
D. The diastolic pressure will be low but systolic will be high
Answer: B
Rationale: Using a BP cuff that is too small for the patient’s arm results in a falsely elevated
reading.
7. Which position is most appropriate for a patient experiencing respiratory
distress to facilitate maximum lung expansion?
A. Supine
B. Prone
C. High-Fowler’s
D. Sims’
Answer: C
Rationale: High-Fowler’s position (head of bed elevated 60-90 degrees) allows for
maximum chest expansion and eases breathing.
8. Under the HIPAA Privacy Rule, which of the following is considered protected
health information?
A. The patient’s name and address
B. All of the above
C. The patient’s Social Security number
D. The patient’s medical history
Answer: B
Rationale: HIPAA covers all individually identifiable health information, including
demographics and clinical history.
