ATI RN Nursing Care of Children Exam Practice Questions and Answers with Rationale 2026
ATI RN Nursing Care of Children Exam Practice
Questions and Answers with Rationale ATI
Exam 2026
1. A child with croup is admitted. What is the priority
intervention?
A. Chest physiotherapy
B. Keep child calm
C. Encourage fluids only
D. Place in supine position
Answer: B
Rationale: Crying worsens airway obstruction in croup.
2. Which finding is most concerning in an infant with
dehydration?
A. Dry lips
B. Sunken fontanel
C. Decreased tears
D. Weight loss 2%
Answer: B
Rationale: Sunken fontanel = severe dehydration.
3. A child has Kawasaki disease. What complication is
priority?
A. Renal failure
B. Coronary artery aneurysm
C. Liver failure
D. Pulmonary edema
Answer: B
Rationale: Kawasaki affects coronary arteries.
, ATI RN Nursing Care of Children Exam Practice Questions and Answers with Rationale 2026
4. Which vaccine is live attenuated?
A. Hepatitis B
B. IPV
C. MMR
D. DTaP
Answer: C
Rationale: MMR is a live vaccine.
5. Priority action for epiglottitis?
A. Throat culture
B. Immediate intubation readiness
C. Oral fluids
D. Supine positioning
Answer: B
Rationale: Risk of sudden airway obstruction.
6. A child with iron deficiency anemia is expected to have:
A. Jaundice
B. Pallor and fatigue
C. Cyanosis
D. Edema
Answer: B
7. Which toy is appropriate for a 6-month-old?
A. Puzzle
B. Rattle
C. Bicycle
D. Board game
Answer: B
8. A toddler refuses to share toys. This is:
, ATI RN Nursing Care of Children Exam Practice Questions and Answers with Rationale 2026
A. Abnormal behavior
B. Normal egocentrism
C. Developmental delay
D. Autism sign
Answer: B
9. Priority action for sickle cell crisis:
A. Warm compress
B. Cold compress
C. Encourage dehydration
D. Restrict oxygen
Answer: A
Rationale: Heat improves circulation.
10. Best indicator of pain in infant:
A. Crying only
B. Vital signs + facial expression
C. Blood pressure only
D. Fever
Answer: B
11. Which sign indicates meningitis?
A. Bradycardia
B. Nuchal rigidity
C. Hyperactivity
D. Hypothermia
Answer: B
12. Lead poisoning causes:
A. Hearing loss
B. Cognitive delay
C. Blindness
ATI RN Nursing Care of Children Exam Practice
Questions and Answers with Rationale ATI
Exam 2026
1. A child with croup is admitted. What is the priority
intervention?
A. Chest physiotherapy
B. Keep child calm
C. Encourage fluids only
D. Place in supine position
Answer: B
Rationale: Crying worsens airway obstruction in croup.
2. Which finding is most concerning in an infant with
dehydration?
A. Dry lips
B. Sunken fontanel
C. Decreased tears
D. Weight loss 2%
Answer: B
Rationale: Sunken fontanel = severe dehydration.
3. A child has Kawasaki disease. What complication is
priority?
A. Renal failure
B. Coronary artery aneurysm
C. Liver failure
D. Pulmonary edema
Answer: B
Rationale: Kawasaki affects coronary arteries.
, ATI RN Nursing Care of Children Exam Practice Questions and Answers with Rationale 2026
4. Which vaccine is live attenuated?
A. Hepatitis B
B. IPV
C. MMR
D. DTaP
Answer: C
Rationale: MMR is a live vaccine.
5. Priority action for epiglottitis?
A. Throat culture
B. Immediate intubation readiness
C. Oral fluids
D. Supine positioning
Answer: B
Rationale: Risk of sudden airway obstruction.
6. A child with iron deficiency anemia is expected to have:
A. Jaundice
B. Pallor and fatigue
C. Cyanosis
D. Edema
Answer: B
7. Which toy is appropriate for a 6-month-old?
A. Puzzle
B. Rattle
C. Bicycle
D. Board game
Answer: B
8. A toddler refuses to share toys. This is:
, ATI RN Nursing Care of Children Exam Practice Questions and Answers with Rationale 2026
A. Abnormal behavior
B. Normal egocentrism
C. Developmental delay
D. Autism sign
Answer: B
9. Priority action for sickle cell crisis:
A. Warm compress
B. Cold compress
C. Encourage dehydration
D. Restrict oxygen
Answer: A
Rationale: Heat improves circulation.
10. Best indicator of pain in infant:
A. Crying only
B. Vital signs + facial expression
C. Blood pressure only
D. Fever
Answer: B
11. Which sign indicates meningitis?
A. Bradycardia
B. Nuchal rigidity
C. Hyperactivity
D. Hypothermia
Answer: B
12. Lead poisoning causes:
A. Hearing loss
B. Cognitive delay
C. Blindness
