BCOR 2302 Quiz 1 And Business
Ethics Quiz 2 With Complete Solutions
2026 Updated.
What is the big question of ethics? - Answer Can business protect the environment and
improve the lives of those with whom they interact?
Three distinct types of responsibility - Answer Ethical responsibility
Economic responsibility
Legal responsibility
Leeds Model for Value- Based Decision Making - Answer 1.Define the Dilemma
2.Identify Alternatives for Responding
3.Determine options That Might Be Right
4.Choose What Is Right
5.Communicate the Decision
6.Reflect on the Decision
Moral Intuition (elephant) - Answer is fast automatic, the feeling of good-bad, or like-dislike
and appears in consciousness. we are not aware of gaving gone through steps of search or
weight evidence or interfering a conclusion
Moral reasoning (rider) - Answer is controlled and is a conscious mental activity that consist
of transforming information about people and their actions in order to reach a moral judgement
or decision
3 keys to behavioral changes in rider/elephant model - Answer 1. Direct the rider - give clear
direction, reduce mental paralysis
2. motivate the elephant - find the emotional connection
3. share the path - reduce obstacles, tweak the environment, make the journey go downhill
Milgram Experiment - Answer showed that most people will obey, especially when an
authority figure is closer, when they can blame others, or when the experiment is conducted by
respected organizations. Some will justify themselves (least likely to change), some blame
themselves (likely to be a rebel in the future). rebels are in the minority. show us that obedience
is difficult and unlikely to change but not blind. person obeying does not blindly obey, but those
who obey void personal ethics
,Ariley found as an effective way to reduce cheating - Answer 1. signing an honor code
2. remembering a more code like the ten commandments
3. being watched
according to arieley what conditions make us more likely to cheat - Answer working in a
culture where lots of other people are cheating
Nina Mazar's self concept maintenance theory - Answer people want to be good, but are put
in situations that make them likely to cheat or lie. if we remind them of their moral code they
are less likely to cheat
Descriptive ethical theory - Answer uses tools of social science, accounts for how people
actually do act in morally ambiguous circumstances
Normative ethical theory - Answer uses tools of philosophy, guidance about how people
should act and why, begins with general perspectives on how human like ought to be, then
draws implications for specific domains like business
Big three normative ethical frames - Answer 1. Utilitarian ethics
2. Deontological ethics
3. Virtue ethics
Key points in utilitarian ethics - Answer focus on end, good outcomes make actions right
Key points in deontological ethics - Answer focus on means, right actions and intentions
make agents good
Key points in virtue ethics - Answer habit/character, good actions make good agents, and
good agents do good actions
Key intellectuals for utilitarian ethics - Answer John Stuart Mill, Jeremey Bentham, Peter
Singer
Key intellectuals for deontological ethics - Answer Emmanuel Kant
Key intellectuals for virtue ethics - Answer Aristotle, Alasdair Macintyre
, Utilitarianism - Answer the ends do justify the means, actions are good insofar as they are
useful for achieving that end, so long as course of action produces maximum benefits for
everyone, does not matter if the benefits are produced by lies, manipulation, or coercion
Potential benefits of utilitarianism - Answer is not one's happiness, but that of all concerned
Drawbacks of utilitarianism - Answer ignores justice, ignores the minority who may be
negatively impacted by the action, may allow for some unethical acts in order to achieve
utilitarian end
Deontology - Answer focused on right procedures, not good outcomes, the ends do not
justify the means, focus on respecting the rights of others even if that leads to suboptimal
outcomes, actions are good insofar as they express the intentions to do one's duty
potential benefits of deontology - Answer preserve human dignity and life above the end
gain, rights sometimes conflict with other rights and with the overall good of all those affected
Drawbacks of Deontology - Answer rights sometimes conflict with other rights and with the
overall good of all those affected
Virtue Ethics - Answer focused on excellent character, not just right procedures or good
outcomes, fake it till you make it morally, we develop virtues by emulating role models, focus on
character, developed through habit, rather than the isolated value of individual acts
potential benefits of virtue ethics - Answer shifts focus away from individual actions, instead
of focusing on the character of the person or reputation of the organization, allows for self-
correction, requires constant self-reflection and assessment to tailor the habitual behavior of
the actor
drawbacks of virtue ethics - Answer there is no clear yes/no test for determining the ethics
of any one act or behavior, can be vague
Identify Values - Answer harm (responsibility)
fairness (integrity, honesty)
loyalty (affinity)
authority (respect)
purity (sanctity)
Ethics Quiz 2 With Complete Solutions
2026 Updated.
What is the big question of ethics? - Answer Can business protect the environment and
improve the lives of those with whom they interact?
Three distinct types of responsibility - Answer Ethical responsibility
Economic responsibility
Legal responsibility
Leeds Model for Value- Based Decision Making - Answer 1.Define the Dilemma
2.Identify Alternatives for Responding
3.Determine options That Might Be Right
4.Choose What Is Right
5.Communicate the Decision
6.Reflect on the Decision
Moral Intuition (elephant) - Answer is fast automatic, the feeling of good-bad, or like-dislike
and appears in consciousness. we are not aware of gaving gone through steps of search or
weight evidence or interfering a conclusion
Moral reasoning (rider) - Answer is controlled and is a conscious mental activity that consist
of transforming information about people and their actions in order to reach a moral judgement
or decision
3 keys to behavioral changes in rider/elephant model - Answer 1. Direct the rider - give clear
direction, reduce mental paralysis
2. motivate the elephant - find the emotional connection
3. share the path - reduce obstacles, tweak the environment, make the journey go downhill
Milgram Experiment - Answer showed that most people will obey, especially when an
authority figure is closer, when they can blame others, or when the experiment is conducted by
respected organizations. Some will justify themselves (least likely to change), some blame
themselves (likely to be a rebel in the future). rebels are in the minority. show us that obedience
is difficult and unlikely to change but not blind. person obeying does not blindly obey, but those
who obey void personal ethics
,Ariley found as an effective way to reduce cheating - Answer 1. signing an honor code
2. remembering a more code like the ten commandments
3. being watched
according to arieley what conditions make us more likely to cheat - Answer working in a
culture where lots of other people are cheating
Nina Mazar's self concept maintenance theory - Answer people want to be good, but are put
in situations that make them likely to cheat or lie. if we remind them of their moral code they
are less likely to cheat
Descriptive ethical theory - Answer uses tools of social science, accounts for how people
actually do act in morally ambiguous circumstances
Normative ethical theory - Answer uses tools of philosophy, guidance about how people
should act and why, begins with general perspectives on how human like ought to be, then
draws implications for specific domains like business
Big three normative ethical frames - Answer 1. Utilitarian ethics
2. Deontological ethics
3. Virtue ethics
Key points in utilitarian ethics - Answer focus on end, good outcomes make actions right
Key points in deontological ethics - Answer focus on means, right actions and intentions
make agents good
Key points in virtue ethics - Answer habit/character, good actions make good agents, and
good agents do good actions
Key intellectuals for utilitarian ethics - Answer John Stuart Mill, Jeremey Bentham, Peter
Singer
Key intellectuals for deontological ethics - Answer Emmanuel Kant
Key intellectuals for virtue ethics - Answer Aristotle, Alasdair Macintyre
, Utilitarianism - Answer the ends do justify the means, actions are good insofar as they are
useful for achieving that end, so long as course of action produces maximum benefits for
everyone, does not matter if the benefits are produced by lies, manipulation, or coercion
Potential benefits of utilitarianism - Answer is not one's happiness, but that of all concerned
Drawbacks of utilitarianism - Answer ignores justice, ignores the minority who may be
negatively impacted by the action, may allow for some unethical acts in order to achieve
utilitarian end
Deontology - Answer focused on right procedures, not good outcomes, the ends do not
justify the means, focus on respecting the rights of others even if that leads to suboptimal
outcomes, actions are good insofar as they express the intentions to do one's duty
potential benefits of deontology - Answer preserve human dignity and life above the end
gain, rights sometimes conflict with other rights and with the overall good of all those affected
Drawbacks of Deontology - Answer rights sometimes conflict with other rights and with the
overall good of all those affected
Virtue Ethics - Answer focused on excellent character, not just right procedures or good
outcomes, fake it till you make it morally, we develop virtues by emulating role models, focus on
character, developed through habit, rather than the isolated value of individual acts
potential benefits of virtue ethics - Answer shifts focus away from individual actions, instead
of focusing on the character of the person or reputation of the organization, allows for self-
correction, requires constant self-reflection and assessment to tailor the habitual behavior of
the actor
drawbacks of virtue ethics - Answer there is no clear yes/no test for determining the ethics
of any one act or behavior, can be vague
Identify Values - Answer harm (responsibility)
fairness (integrity, honesty)
loyalty (affinity)
authority (respect)
purity (sanctity)
