Complete Actual Exam Questions 1-
100 NR-509 Advanced Physical
Assessment NR 509 Midterm and
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Section I: General Approach & Health History (Questions 1–15)
Question 1
A 72-year-old male presents for a routine physical. He reports feeling "a
bit tired lately." Which technique represents the cardinal principle of
advanced physical assessment when initiating the patient encounter?
A) Immediately focus on the cardiovascular system due to his age
B) Ask a series of closed-ended questions to save time
C) Establish a therapeutic relationship by asking open-ended questions
about his fatigue and overall health
D) Perform a comprehensive physical exam before taking the history to
gather unbiased data
,Correct ,,,answer,,,: C
Rationale: Establishing a therapeutic relationship through open-ended
questions is fundamental to advanced physical assessment. This
approach builds trust, encourages patient disclosure, and allows the
patient to express concerns in their own words. The history should
always precede the physical exam to guide focused assessment .
Question 2
A 45-year-old female patient uses a cryptic comment, stating, "I guess
some families are just better off without certain members." What is your
most appropriate initial response?
A) Ignore the comment and redirect to the review of systems
B) Document the comment as a suspected confession of harm
C) Explore the comment by asking, "Can you tell me more about what
you mean by that?"
D) Reassure her that families are always important
Correct ,,,answer,,,: C
Rationale: Cryptic or concerning comments should be explored using
open-ended, non-judgmental questions. This approach validates the
patient's communication, allows clarification, and may reveal important
safety or mental health concerns without assuming meaning .
Question 3
You are assessing a patient who speaks a language different from your
,own. A certified medical interpreter is present. Where should you
position yourself during the interview?
A) Facing the interpreter to ensure clear communication
B) Seated between the patient and the interpreter
C) Facing the patient, maintaining eye contact, and speaking directly to
the patient
D) Next to the interpreter to review the translation accuracy
Correct ,,,answer,,,: C
Rationale: Even when using an interpreter, the clinician should face the
patient, maintain eye contact, and speak directly to the patient. This
preserves the therapeutic relationship and respects the patient as the
primary focus of the encounter .
Question 4
Which component of the adult health history is considered subjective
and forms the foundation for the differential diagnosis?
A) The physical examination findings
B) The laboratory test results
C) The patient's description of their symptoms and feelings
D) The radiographic imaging reports
Correct ,,,answer,,,: C
Rationale: The patient's description of symptoms and feelings
constitutes subjective data and is the foundation of the health history. It
guides the differential diagnosis before objective data (physical exam,
labs, imaging) is gathered .
, Question 5
A 28-year-old patient avoids eye contact and ,,,answer,,,s questions with
minimal detail. What is the most advanced response to this behavior?
A) Continue with the interview in a structured, closed-question format
B) End the interview and reschedule when the patient is more
cooperative
C) Acknowledge the behavior by stating, "I notice you seem
uncomfortable. Is there something about this visit that is concerning
you?"
D) Refer the patient to a behavioral health specialist immediately
Correct ,,,answer,,,: C
Rationale: Acknowledging observed behavior with a non-judgmental,
open-ended question demonstrates therapeutic communication and
emotional intelligence. It invites the patient to share concerns without
feeling accused or pressured .
Question 6
The mnemonic "OPQRST" is used to analyze a symptom. What does the
"P" specifically assess?
A) The primary location of the pain
B) The pathophysiology of the condition
C) Palliating and provocative factors
D) The patient's perception of severity