NR283 Exam 1: (Latest 2026/2027 Update) Health, Wellness,
Prevention, Genetics, Health Behavior Models | Q&A | Grade A |
100% Correct (Verified Answers)
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY & HEALTH PROMOTION REVIEW
SUBJECT SOURCE
Pathophysiology, Health Promotion, Genetics NR283 Exam 1 Study Guide 2026/2027
Q1
What is the definition of health according to the World Health Organization?
A Absence of disease or infirmity only
B State of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or
infirmity
C Ability to perform daily activities without assistance
D Freedom from pain and suffering
CORRECT ANSWER B. State of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely
the absence of disease or infirmity
CLINICAL RATIONALE
This holistic definition from the WHO (1948) recognizes that health extends beyond biological function to
include psychological and social dimensions, influencing nursing assessment and care planning.
Understanding this definition helps nurses address all aspects of patient well-being, not just treating
disease symptoms.
,Q2
What is wellness?
A A fixed state of optimal health that never changes
B Positive or optimal state of health of an individual, family, or community that is continually
changing
C The absence of chronic disease
D A static condition achieved after medical treatment
CORRECT ANSWER B. Positive or optimal state of health of an individual, family, or
community that is continually changing
CLINICAL RATIONALE
Wellness is an active, dynamic process requiring continuous adaptation, not a static endpoint. It
emphasizes lifestyle choices that move individuals toward higher functioning.
Nurses promote wellness through health education, preventive care, and supporting patients across the
wellness-illness continuum.
Q3
What are the dimensions of wellness?
A Physical and mental only
B Emotional, Environmental, Financial, Intellectual, Occupational, Physical, Social, Spiritual
C Biological and psychological only
D Social and spiritual only
CORRECT ANSWER B. Emotional, Environmental, Financial, Intellectual, Occupational,
Physical, Social, Spiritual
CLINICAL RATIONALE
These eight interconnected dimensions recognize that health is multidimensional. Imbalance in one
dimension affects overall wellness.
Nurses assess all dimensions to develop comprehensive care plans addressing financial stress, social
isolation, occupational hazards, and spiritual needs alongside physical health.
, Q4
What are internal variables affecting health?
A Family practices and socioeconomic factors
B Developmental stage, intellectual background, perception of functioning, and emotional and
spiritual factors
C Cultural background only
D Environmental toxins and pollution
CORRECT ANSWER B. Developmental stage, intellectual background, perception of
functioning, and emotional and spiritual factors
CLINICAL RATIONALE
Internal variables are within the individual's control or inherent characteristics that influence health beliefs
and behaviors.
Examples include a child's developmental stage affecting vaccine acceptance, or a patient's spiritual
beliefs influencing treatment decisions.
Q5
What are external variables influencing health?
A Developmental stage and intellectual background
B Emotional and spiritual factors
C Family practices, psychosocial and socioeconomic factors, and cultural background
D Genetic predisposition only
CORRECT ANSWER C. Family practices, psychosocial and socioeconomic factors, and cultural
background
CLINICAL RATIONALE
External variables are environmental or social factors outside the individual that shape health behaviors
and outcomes.
Poverty, lack of insurance, cultural health beliefs, and family modeling of health behaviors significantly
impact disease risk and treatment adherence.
Prevention, Genetics, Health Behavior Models | Q&A | Grade A |
100% Correct (Verified Answers)
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY & HEALTH PROMOTION REVIEW
SUBJECT SOURCE
Pathophysiology, Health Promotion, Genetics NR283 Exam 1 Study Guide 2026/2027
Q1
What is the definition of health according to the World Health Organization?
A Absence of disease or infirmity only
B State of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or
infirmity
C Ability to perform daily activities without assistance
D Freedom from pain and suffering
CORRECT ANSWER B. State of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely
the absence of disease or infirmity
CLINICAL RATIONALE
This holistic definition from the WHO (1948) recognizes that health extends beyond biological function to
include psychological and social dimensions, influencing nursing assessment and care planning.
Understanding this definition helps nurses address all aspects of patient well-being, not just treating
disease symptoms.
,Q2
What is wellness?
A A fixed state of optimal health that never changes
B Positive or optimal state of health of an individual, family, or community that is continually
changing
C The absence of chronic disease
D A static condition achieved after medical treatment
CORRECT ANSWER B. Positive or optimal state of health of an individual, family, or
community that is continually changing
CLINICAL RATIONALE
Wellness is an active, dynamic process requiring continuous adaptation, not a static endpoint. It
emphasizes lifestyle choices that move individuals toward higher functioning.
Nurses promote wellness through health education, preventive care, and supporting patients across the
wellness-illness continuum.
Q3
What are the dimensions of wellness?
A Physical and mental only
B Emotional, Environmental, Financial, Intellectual, Occupational, Physical, Social, Spiritual
C Biological and psychological only
D Social and spiritual only
CORRECT ANSWER B. Emotional, Environmental, Financial, Intellectual, Occupational,
Physical, Social, Spiritual
CLINICAL RATIONALE
These eight interconnected dimensions recognize that health is multidimensional. Imbalance in one
dimension affects overall wellness.
Nurses assess all dimensions to develop comprehensive care plans addressing financial stress, social
isolation, occupational hazards, and spiritual needs alongside physical health.
, Q4
What are internal variables affecting health?
A Family practices and socioeconomic factors
B Developmental stage, intellectual background, perception of functioning, and emotional and
spiritual factors
C Cultural background only
D Environmental toxins and pollution
CORRECT ANSWER B. Developmental stage, intellectual background, perception of
functioning, and emotional and spiritual factors
CLINICAL RATIONALE
Internal variables are within the individual's control or inherent characteristics that influence health beliefs
and behaviors.
Examples include a child's developmental stage affecting vaccine acceptance, or a patient's spiritual
beliefs influencing treatment decisions.
Q5
What are external variables influencing health?
A Developmental stage and intellectual background
B Emotional and spiritual factors
C Family practices, psychosocial and socioeconomic factors, and cultural background
D Genetic predisposition only
CORRECT ANSWER C. Family practices, psychosocial and socioeconomic factors, and cultural
background
CLINICAL RATIONALE
External variables are environmental or social factors outside the individual that shape health behaviors
and outcomes.
Poverty, lack of insurance, cultural health beliefs, and family modeling of health behaviors significantly
impact disease risk and treatment adherence.
