QUESTIONS ANSWERS 2026
CLINICAL TEST PAPER SOLUTIONS
GRADED A+
◉ Gay/lesbian families vs cohabitating heterosexual couples?.
Answer: Gay/les - No uniform/normative family stucture, has increased
stigmatization
-Developmental stages can differ considerably
◉ Levels of prevention.
Answer: Primary - Preventative (Promotion, prevention, education)
Secondary - Early detection and treatment (Screening)
Tertiary - Management of Chronic illness, rehabilitation
◉ Nursing model/theory (Nightingale and Orem).
Answer: Nightingale - Environmental factors, home health, clean air
Orem - Family must sustain self care, nursing works with individuals to
achieve self care in family, with family as the basic conditioning unit
, ◉ How does the APN work with the family? Principles.
Answer: Family is affected by health problems of its members
Healthy functioning of the whole family positively affects each family
member
-The APN helps discover health problems that other family members are
having
◉ 5 types of family nurse practice.
Answer: Individual conceptualization of the family is the major
difference between types
1- family as CONTEXT - focus on individual patient
2- family as client - focus is on every person in the family
3- family as a system - focus is on interactions and relationships
4- family as a component of society - focuses on family as part of a
larger system (school, religion, economy)
5- family as a unit of care/family health - focus on holistic family health
promotion