PRACTICE QUESTIONS
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📋 DOCUMENT OVERVIEW 55 Qs
This document covers nursing practice, ethics, and patient care, specifically addressing topics such as
client rights, medication administration, pain management, and the nursing process. It provides 55
questions with correct answers and detailed explanations, allowing students to review and understand
key concepts. By utilizing this document, students can study and review nursing fundamentals,
reinforcing their knowledge and preparing them for exams through a comprehensive review of the
material.
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EXAM QUESTIONS
QUESTION 1
A nurse observes an assistive personnel (AP) reprimanding a client for not using the urinal properly.
The AP tells him she will put a diaper on him if he does not use the urinal more carefully next time.
Which of the following torts is the AP committing?
A. Assault
B. Battery
C. False imprisonment
D. Invasion of privacy
CORRECT ANSWER
A. Assault
Rationale: by threatening the client, the AP is committing assalt. Her threats could make the client
become fearful and apprehensive.
QUESTION 2
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, A nurse offers pain medication to a client who is postoperative prior to ambulation. The nurse
understands that this aspect of care delivery is an example of which of the following ethical
principles?
A. Fidelity
B. Autonomy
C. Justice
D. Beneficence
CORRECT ANSWER
D. Beneficence
RATIONALE: This aspect of care delivery is an example of beneficence because the nurse is acting in the client's best
interest by providing pain medication to alleviate suffering and promote comfort, thereby enhancing the client's well-
being. Beneficence is the ethical principle that emphasizes the nurse's responsibility to promote the client's health and
well-being, making it the most appropriate principle in this scenario.
QUESTION 3
A nurse is caring for a client who presents with linear clusters of fluid-containing vesicles with some
crustings. The nurse should identify the client has manifestations of which of the following
conditions?
A. Allergic reaction
B. Ringworm
C. Systemic lupus erythematosus
D. Herpes zoster
CORRECT ANSWER
D. Herpes zoster
RATIONALE: The description of linear clusters of fluid-containing vesicles with some crustings is indicative of a rash
caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, which is responsible for chickenpox and shingles in adults.
Herpes zoster, also known as shingles, typically appears in a unilateral dermatomal distribution, which aligns with the
description of linear clusters of vesicles.
QUESTION 4
A nurse on a medical-surgical unit has received change-of-shift report and will care for four clients.
Which of the following client's needs should the nurse assign to an assistive personnel (AP)?
A. Updating the plan of care for a client who is postoperative
B. Reinforcing teaching with a client who is learning to walk using a quad cane
C. Reapplying a condom catheter for a client who has urinary incontinence
D. Applying a sterile dressing to a pressure ulcer
CORRECT ANSWER
C. Reapplying a condom catheter for a client who has urinary incontinence
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, RATIONALE: This task is suitable for an assistive personnel (AP) because it involves basic, non-invasive care that
requires minimal training and supervision, such as managing incontinence with a condom catheter. In contrast, more
complex tasks like updating a plan of care, reinforcing teaching, or applying a sterile dressing require higher-level
thinking and technical skills, making them more appropriate for the nurse.
QUESTION 5
A nurse is preparing information for change-of-shift report. Which of the following information should
the nurse include in the report?
A. Input and output for the shift.
B. Blood pressure from the previous day
C. Bone scan scheduled for today
D. Medication routine from the medication administration record
CORRECT ANSWER
C) Bone scan scheduled for today
RATIONALE: Information that is relevant to the current shift should be included in the change-of-shift report, and a
bone scan scheduled for today directly impacts the patient's current care and treatment, making it a crucial piece of
information for the incoming nurse to be aware of. This includes details about any procedures or tests that will be
conducted during the day, allowing the new nurse to provide continuity of care and prepare for the patient's needs.
QUESTION 6
A client who is postoperative following knee arthroplasty is concerned about the adverse effects of
the medication he is receiving for pain management. Which of the following members of the
interprofessional care team can assist the client in understanding the medications effects? (Select all)
A. Provider
B. Certified nursing assistant
C. Pharmacist
D. Registered nurse
E. Respiratory therapist
CORRECT ANSWER
A. provider
C. pharmacist
D. registered nurse
RATIONALE: A pharmacist is the most suitable member of the interprofessional care team to assist the client in
understanding the medication's effects due to their expertise in pharmacology and medications management. This
specialized knowledge enables pharmacists to provide the client with accurate information about the medication's
potential side effects, interactions, and proper usage.
QUESTION 7
A nurse uses a head-to-toe approach to conduct a physical assessment of a client who will undergo
surgery the following week. Which of the following critical thinking attitudes did the nurse
demonstrate? A. Confidence B. Perseverance C. Integrity D. Discipline
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