NURS 613 advanced pharmacology EXAM A+ GRADE ASSURED COMPLETE SOLUTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE!!!!

PHARMACOLOGY EXAM zm




Exam Solution zm




NURS 615: Advanced Pharmacology Exam 1 2026 A+ G
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RADE ASSURED COMPLETE SOLUTIONS AND VERIFIED
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ANSWERS (C40F2) zm




QUESTION 1 zm




WHO Prescribing Process
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ANSWER

A structured approach to prescribing that includes making a diagnosis, setting therapeutic goals, deci
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ding on therapeutic approaches, choosing a drug class, selecting a generic drug, individualizing dose
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and formulation, verifying drug suitability, writing the prescription, informing the patient, monitoring
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effects, and altering the prescription if necessary.
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QUESTION 2 zm




Routes of Administration zm zm




ANSWER

Different methods of delivering drugs into the body, including oral, rectal, sublingual, intrathecal, tra
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nsdermal, intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), subcutaneous (SQ), topical, and inhalation.
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QUESTION 3 zm




Pharmacodynamics
ANSWER

The study of what the drug does to the body.
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QUESTION 4 zm




Absorption
ANSWER

,The process by which a drug enters the bloodstream, influenced by routes of administration and fac
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tors like membrane solubility and ionization.
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QUESTION 5 zm




Metabolism
ANSWER

The process by which the body breaks down and inactivates a drug, typically occurring in the liver.
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QUESTION 6 zm




Elimination/Excretion
ANSWER

The process by which a drug leaves the body, primarily through urine, feces, sweat, or respiration.
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QUESTION 7 zm




Potency
ANSWER

The amount of drug required to achieve a specific effect.
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QUESTION 8 zm




Lipophilic Drugs zm




ANSWER

Fat-
loving drugs that easily cross biological membranes, have a high volume of distribution, and are clea
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red by the liver.
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QUESTION 9 zm




Hydrophilic Drugs zm




ANSWER

Water-
loving drugs that do not cross membranes easily, have a low volume of distribution, and are cleared
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mby the kidneys.
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, QUESTION 10 zm




Conjugation
ANSWER

The process by which the liver makes a substance water-soluble for elimination.
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QUESTION 11 zm




Isoenzymes and p450 System zm zm zm




ANSWER

A group of enzymes, particularly CYPs, that play a major role in drug metabolism.
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QUESTION 12 zm




Inhibitors
ANSWER

Substances that inhibit the metabolism of enzymes that metabolize drugs, potentially increasing drug
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mlevels in the system.
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QUESTION 13 zm




Inducers
ANSWER

Substances that promote the production of more enzymes, which can decrease the effectiveness of c
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ertain drugs. zm




QUESTION 14 zm




Dependent on functioning renal system
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ANSWER

The requirement for a properly functioning kidney system for the elimination of drugs, with increas
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ed toxicity seen in cases of decreased GFR.
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QUESTION 15 zm




Toxicity
ANSWER